1836 in France

This page relates to the year 1836 of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Chronology of France

1835 in France - 1836 - 1837 in France

Events

January

  • François Guizot files in a bill on the freedom of the secondary education which will not be adopted.
  • Algeria: The army of the marshal Clauzel carries out a punitive operation on Tlemcen.
  • With died of the mother of Tocqueville, a family division allots to Alexis the castle of Tocqueville as well as the title of count, than it will not carry.

February

  • Friday February 5th: Resignation of the government of the duke of Broglie, put in minority on the problem of the conversion of the revenues.

  • February 10th: Died of Mrs. de Rimford, who held living room and was friendly of Guizot.
  • February 15th: Fieschi is condemned to the sorrow of the parricide.
  • February 18th: Election with the French Academy to provide for the Woolly armchair of . Dupaty is elected. Victor Hugo had successively obtained 9,6,3,2 and 2 votes.
  • February 19th: Execution of Fieschi, Morey and Pépin.
  • February 22nd: First ministry Thiers . It shows the will to stimulate the economic activity by a policy of public works (fine the September 6th).

March

April

  • Friday the 1st er April: Alexis de Tocqueville publishes in the London and Westminster Review , a long article, “ the social state and policy of France before and after 1789 ”, which is its first study on the Ancien Mode and the French revolution

  • April 25th: Abd el-Kader organizes a counter-offensive and pack the troops of the general of Arlanges on Tafna. A task force ordered by the general Bugeaud is sent of France to release the French camp establishes with the mouth of Tafna.
  • April 28th: François Guizot is elected with the French Academy. 28 votes out of 29 voters.

May

  • Sunday the 1st er May: Victor Hugo installs his family for the summer with Fourqueux (close to Marly).
  • May 8th: Believed of the the Seine. Flood of the quays.
  • May 11th: Gobineau meets the poet Edouard Turquety who compliments it on his worms.
  • May 21st:
    • Law prohibiting the particular lotteries and the houses of play, except for the tombolas of benevolence and of the contracts of insurance.
    • Organic law on the construction and the administration of the local roads: The law puts at the load of the communes the maintenance of the local roads and allots revenues from taxes n the other hand to them; the departments can subsidize the local roads of great communication, connecting several communes (ancestors of the secondary roads).
  • May 23rd: Final reconciliation of Victor Hugo with Alexandre Dumas (which will write Notes dictated by Victor Hugo, written by me ).

June

  • Saturday June 25th: Attack of Louis Alibaud against Louis-Philippe Ier.

    • Rémusat (Memories T3, p 165): “The summer did not occur without as giving some signs of the permanence of the dangers as endeavoured to ignore part of the ministry. June 25th, Alibaud shot at the king who left Tileries in the car. Never death passed more close to its head. This attempted murder was more serious and disturbed the public. Alibaud is of all those which wanted to make an attempt on its life the only one to which one lent quelquesuns feelings of the serious assassin. At least the democratic writers, including M {{me}} Sand, tried to give him determination and weight lines. I believe that they flattered it. There are certainly famous assassins whose historical attitude alder left dignity; The assassin of prince d' Orange, that of the duke of Buckingham, perhaps that of the duke of Berri. The dépravés cut-throats, or rather kids, who threatened the days of king Louis-Philippe degraded the assassination. ”

July

  • Friday the 1st er July: Creation by Emile of Girardin of the first daily newspaper at low prices, the Press . Its competitor, the Century , created by Armand Dutacq, starts to appear the same day.

  • Saturday July 2nd: Lowering of the customs tariffs.
  • July 6th: The general Bugeaud inflicts heavy losses with the troops of Abd El-Kader in Sikka, close to Tlemcen. It re-embarks at once for France.
  • July 7th - September 15th: Alexis de Tocqueville share with its wife for a Swiss pleasure trip in via Metz, Strasbourg and Basle. They arrive at Bern at the time when meets the federal diet (July 24th). After a stay in the town of cure of Baden, they set out again for France via Lucerne, Interlaken and Geneva (8 - September 12th). The September 15th, Tocqueville are of return to Paris.
  • July 8th: Beginning of the lawsuit of Alibaud in front of the pars.
  • Saturday July 9th:
    • Law authorizing the establishment of two railway lines of Paris to Versailles, by Right Bank and left bank of the the Seine.
    • Law of establishment of the railroad of Montpellier to This.
    • Alibaud is condemned to death.
  • July 11th: Execution of Louis Alibaud.
  • July 18th: Business the Council. France puts the Suisse in residence to expel the opponents taken refuge on his territory under the threat of an military intervention. This request aims in particular the prince Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • July 22nd: During a duel, Emile of Girardin keep silent Armand Carrel, director of the newspaper the National . Its funerals, the July 25th, are the occasion of a large gathering of the republican opposition and legitimist.
    • Rémusat (Memories T3, p 165): “At the same time, Carrel was killed in duel by Emile of Girardin, wounded rather seriously (July 22nd). They gained both there; one acquired importance in the absence of consideration there. An untimely death raised the memory of the other, and this very real loss for its party was grown of all which one could avoid by assumption the future which escaped to him. ”
  • Saturday July 23rd: Law Pellet incentive communes to have at least an elementary school for the girls.
  • July 24th: Armand Carrel dies of his wounds following the duel with Emile of Girardin.
  • Friday July 29th: Official unveiling of the Triumphal arch of the Star. Its construction had begun in 1806.
    • Rémusat (Memories T3, p 165): " Other plots still threatened its life. Most serious appears to have been that which was to burst on July 28th. This day, the king was to attend the great military festival of the inauguration of the Triumphal arch of Star. Serious fears were had. The king keep silent himself, but showed itself by no means solved to face the danger. Its family asked that one cease exposing it. The ministry extremely disturbed decided that it would not leave. Uncertainties of the ministry and its final decision occupied the public. Approval was not general. The government was right probably; but its enemies rained themselves to notice that ministers who had spoken so much about conciliation and the disarmament of the parties, were the first which believed essential to sequester the king and to present it to the world as obliged to avoid its sujets."

August

  • Tuesday August 2nd - August 10th: Lawsuit of the Powders. Barbs and Blanqui is condemned to custodial sentences.
  • August 11th: Alexis de Tocqueville receives the Prix Montyon, with an exceptional amount of eight thousand francs, for Of the democracy in America .
  • August 12th: In Spain, the pronunciamiento of constrained Granja the queen regent Marie-Christine to restore the liberal Constitution of 1812 and to name a radical ministry. Thiers would like to be seized of this pretext to intervene militarily in Spain.
  • August 16th: Resignation of Thiers following a dissension with Louis-Philippe, hostile with any military intervention in Spain.
  • August 25th: Louis-Philippe Ier request the dissolution of the legion of the volunteers confined with Pau.
  • August 29th: Resignation of the ministry of Thiers. The king asks the ministers to remain in station until a new ministry was formed.

September

October

  • October 17th: Release of two of the former ministers of Charles X, Peyronnet and Chantelauze. Measurement will be wide the November 23rd with Guernon-Ranville, while the sorrow of Polignac will be commuted to 20 years of banishment.
  • October 18th: A commission to fight against the counterfeits of bookstore abroad is created.

  • At the end of the month, the Hugo family leaves Fourqueux to return to Paris.

November

  • Sunday November 6th: Died of Charles X with Goritz or Gorizia (Styrie) of the continuations of the Cholera. The deposed king withdrew himself initially with the palate of Holyrood, in Scotland, then with that of Hradschin close to Prague, and finally in Gorizia. In exile Charles X carried the title of courtesy of “count de Ponthieu”. His/her oldest son, the dolphin Louis Antoine, succeeded to him like elder of Capétiens and “chief of the house of France”, under the name of “Louis XIX” and with the title of courtesy of “count de Marnes”.
  • November 7th: Died of the admiral de Rigny after a short disease.
  • November 9th: Measure expulsion against Louis Bonaparte.
  • November 14th:
    • Barante is sent in embassy near the tsar Nicolas Ier of Russia. There will remain titular embassy until the fall of Louis-Philippe in 1848, even if he were not to be any more physically present at Saint-Pétersbourg after 1841.
    • With the Opera of Paris: first of Esmeralda , words of Victor Hugo, music of Louise Bouillet. Failure.
  • November 21st: The government discreetly makes embark Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte on the Andromède bound for Americas to avoid D `having to make it judge for its coup attempt D `State.
  • 24 - November 29th: Forwarding of Constantine of 1836 : A French forwarding ordered by the Clauzel marshal and in which takes part the duke of Nemours fails to seize Constantine and sudden of heavy losses.
  • November 26th: The former Saint-Simonian Michel Chevalier publishes his Lettres on North America .

December

  • Thursday December 15th: Dedication of the church Our-Lady-to-Lorette to Paris.

  • December 16th: Reduced to three acts and presented in curtain raiser, the sixth representation of Esmeralda fails lamentably.
  • December 22nd: François Guizot is received with the French Academy. It succeeds Destutt de Tracy. It is received by the count de Ségur. Adolphe Thiers abstains from assisting to with it because it does not want to be pilot of decried Guizot, which does not occur.
  • December 27th:
    • Attack of the republican Miller against Louis-Philippe at the entry of the Bridge-Royal . It fails.
    • Opening of the parliamentary session of 1837.
  • December 29th: Election with the French Academy for the replacement of Raynouard. Victor Hugo being presented, it collects successively 6,6,6,5 and 4 votes. Mignet is elected (which obtains: 7,8,10,13, and 16 vote). There were 31 voters.

Internal bonds

-----

Random links:Open-Xchange | Christophe-Joseph-Alexandre Mathieu de Dombasle/Publications | Jean-Claude Heudin | Championship of Norway of football D1 1965 | Championships of the world of karate 2002 | Adric