1745

This page relates to the year 1745 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

America

  • June 25th: Catch of the Fortress of Louisbourg on the Island of Cape-Breton the by the British: William Pepperell, a commercial rich person ship-owner in charge of the command of the colonial troops and Peter Warren, in charge of the direction of all the vessels of the colonies located at the north of the Virginia, after having besieged Louisbourg during six weeks, force Louis Of the Bridge Duchambon to yield the fortress to the English.

  • Insurrection with the New Jersey, where the poor farmers dispute the ground with the rich person owners, who require rents. Samuel Baldwin, who has a title property granted by the Indians, is stopped for non-payment of the rent to the close and imprisoned owner with Newark. The people force the doors of the prison to release it. When two of the men who have released Baldwin are stopped, of the hundreds of citizens of the New Jersey are assembled in front of the prison and the occupants release some.

Asia

Europe

France

  • February 23rd: Marie-Therese of Spain wife the Dolphin Louis de France. She dies in layer in 1746.
  • July: Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, rams Normalizing It of Étiolles, is made marchioness of Pompadour.
    • Madam de Pompadour, submitted to the court in February, becomes main official of the king. Helped by a small circle of personal advisers (the Brothers Paris, the cardinal of Richelieu, the cardinal of Tencin and its sister, its doctor Quesnay), she exerts a great influence on the monarch, and controls truly until her disappearance (1764). She makes disgrace the general inspector Philibert Orry, hostile in Pâris.

  • Bourgeois of Boynes becomes Maître of the requests.

  • Taken again anti-huguenote repression between 1745 and 1752, marked by the resumption of the sendings to the galères for Calvinism, the executions of pastors (Grenoble, Montpellier, Toulouse) and of the “rebaptisms” forced in the area of Nimes (1752). Repression will soften after 1756.

Art & culture

See also: 1745 with the theater

Science & technology

  • the German scientist Ewald von Kleist fortuitously discovers the phenomenon of the accumulation of electricity (the Leyden jar).
  • Treated insectology of the Swiss naturalist Charles Bonnet.

Economy & company

  • France: 25,3 million inhabitants in the current borders.

  • Frozen of olive-trees in Provence.
  • the total trade of Bordeaux with the the Caribbean, of 13 million books in 1717, goes up to more than 50 million between 1740 and 1745. 200 million books of national exports to France.

Births in 1745

Death in 1745

Easter Day

Be-X-old: 1745 Map-bms: 1745 Simple: 1745 Zh-yue: 1745 年

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