1733

This page relates to the year 1733 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

February 12th: The British James Edward Oglethorpe founds the penal settlement of Georgia in North America and the town of Savannah.
17 - May 28th: Sugar and Molasses Act : British Parliament prohibited to the American colonists the importation of Sugar not coming from territories under British control.

the Second forwarding of Vitus Bering (1733 - 1743). Statement of the Eastern coasts of the Siberia, the Kamtchatka, the Kouriles and the Aleutian Islands. Bering dies in Alaska.
Constitution in Spain of the Company of the Filipino .

: Died of the king of Poland and voter of Saxony Auguste II the Fort.
June: Genoa grants to the Corsica people certain concessions guaranteed by the Emperor, but considered to be insufficient in the island. Hyacinthe Paoli takes the head of the Corsican insurrectionists in November.
September 12th: Stanislas Leszczynski is re-elected king of Poland by the diet of Warsaw with the support of his/her son-in-law, Louis XV.
September 22nd: The Russia invades the Poland. Stanislas Leszczynski must take refuge with Dantzig.
September 26th: Treaty of free-Piedmontese Turin.
September: France breaks with the Austria at the instigation of the minister Germain Louis Chauvelin.
October 5th: Auguste III of Poland, wire of Auguste II is elected king of Poland with the support of the Russia and the Austria, which start the War of succession of Poland between the France, the Spain, the Sardinia and the Bavaria against the Russia, the Saxony and the Austria (fine in 1738).
October 10th: Fleury makes sure of British and Dutch neutrality and declares the war in Austria. It sends a poor quota towards the Baltique to spring 1734.
October: With the help of its military support against the Austria, Spain receives the insurance with the Traité of Madrid to recover on the emperor Naples and the Sicily.
November 7th: Pact of family between the Bourbon S of France and Spain.

François, duke of Lorraine, is the candidate chooses by the emperor Charles VI to marry Marie-Therese.
In Poland, the dissidents religious, Protestant, orthodoxe, uniates (four million), Juifs (a million) is private of all their political rights.
Crisis of the Excise in Great Britain: Robert Walpole must withdraw a project to raise the rights of excise (indirect taxes on the consumables current, wine, beer, tobacco, etc).

Made out Judicium Francorum concerning the role of the Parliament in the legislative development.
Edict on the venality of the municipal functions (mayors, aldermen, consuls). New the offices create thus by Philibert Orry prove to be unsaleable.
Louise de Mailly becomes the main first of Louis XV.

Russia: Measurements against Raskol: obligatory baptism for the children, forced labors for fact of proselytism.

Charles Of Fay highlights the electricity positive and negative.
the British John Kay invents weaving with flying shuttle and improves the speed of the weaving looms. The invention of the flying shuttle makes it possible to increase the width of fabrics and the speed of execution. Following this invention a rarefaction of wire occurs because one continues to slip by to the wheel. The tisserands are often unemployed for lack of raw material (cf 1768, 1779).
In France, a commission of the Academy of Science is charged to calculate the Speed of sound.
Cassini II undertakes the general cartography of the kingdom of France (Carte of Cassini).
the lesson given by the Academy of Science of Russia is suspended (1733-1738).
the Cast iron of Tsar Kolokol, largest bell of the world for the palate of the the Kremlin to Moscow.

Called into question of the emancipation of the serfs to the Denmark by a system of national militia which attaches in fact the peasant to the seigneurial field, regulated in 1733 and 1742.

: Richard Kirwan, Irish geologist.
Jean-Baptiste Grosson, notary and French historian of the 18th century. († December 20th 1800).

Be-X-old: 1733 Map-bms: 1733

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