1732

This page relates to the year 1732 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

Introduction of the Capitation to the Brazil (1732 - 1750): the minors of the Minas Gerais must pay with the Portuguese crown 17 grams of gold by had slaves and per annum. With the apogee of the exploitation, 100 000 slaves work with the prospection (either 113 arrobas of gold). In 1750, the minister Pombal returns to the system of the quinto , but requires an annual minimum of 100 arrobas.

Mongolia: Defeat of the Dzoungars to Erdenidzu. Their khan Galdan Tchereng must negotiate peace with the Mandchous.

Foundation of the Asian Company to the Denmark. It adulterates with the Barbary coast, China and the Indies Western where it acquires the islands of Saint-Thomas and Holy-Cross in 1733. The Danes export wood and the Norwegian tar, salted herring and receives salt, silk trade and colonial produces.

Of the insects destroys harvests (1732 - 1733). Force Famine taking along the return of the abortion, the child murder and the late marriage.
the rice merchants grow rich. The Shogun Yoshimune Tokugawa makes distribute the rice of the reserves of the State to nourish the famished ones and cause a drop in the prices. It gains the nickname of “shogun rice” ( kome shôgun ).

Persian: Nâdir Shâh relieves Tahmasp II, place the son of this one, Abbas III, still child, on the throne, and declares regent.
Treated Hamadan between the Ottoman Empire and the Persian . The Turks preserve their conquests only the Georgia and the Arménie.
Abandonment by Russian of the conquests of Pierre Ier of Russia on the Caspian .

January 11th: Joined together with Ratisbon, the Diète of Empire approves the Pragmatic Sanction.
September 13rd: Agreement austro-prusso-Russian of Loewenwolde (Liigvalla, in Estonia) (with Prussia the December 13rd).
October 9th: Departure of the Austrian troops of Parma. The Duché of Parma passes under the government of the Bourbon of Spain (end in 1802). Don Carlos becomes duke of Parma.
November 9th: Alphonse de Liguori founds the “Congrégation of the Very Holy Redeemer”,

Ancône becomes a free port.
Corsica Peace of Corte in which will not be respected.
Auguste II of Poland, having a presentiment of the difficulties of the succession and to make the crown of Poland hereditary, seeks support near the Prussia (he promises Dantzig to him), of the Russia (he makes him gleam the Lithuania), of the Austria (he would yield to him the county of Zips).
Franco-Russian Negotiations. Andrei Osterman imposes against Biron fidelity on Austrian alliance.
Charles VI eliminates the Protestants from the apparatus of state by introducing a formula of oath where it is mentioned the Virgin Mary.
the Russian Court and administrations return to Saint-Pétersbourg. Creation of a commission of the accounts to control the administration of the governors.
Burckhardt of Munich modifies the system of recruitment in Russia: a recruit for 350 peasants with possibility of repurchase.

January 29th: Closing of the cemetery Saint M3edard's Day whose miraculous misadventures scandalize the government.
April: Mgr of Vintimille, Archbishop of Paris, striking of excommunication New readers of ecclesiastics , periodic Jansenist and clandestine.
August:

In a declaration, the king prohibited with the Parliament the reiteration of the remonstrances, proscribes the strikes of the judicature pro-Jansenist and limit parliamentary competence in the religious field.
Pierre Jean François of the Door, lawyer of the king in Châtelet, and wire of a farmer general, is named to advise with the Parlement of Paris at 22 years. It begins a career which will make of him a Master of the requests, then of 1740 with 1761, intendant of Moulins and Dauphiné.

As of the end of the year, Fleury raises the exile of the magistrates who agree to subject themselves. The chancellor proclaims the “suspension” (suspension) of the texts of August 1732. The religious crisis is temporarily calmed (December).

Henri de Boulainvilliers: Test on the nobility of France of one of the last attempts to give to the nobility franques origins.
the Almanac of the poor Richard , Benjamin Franklin, published under the pseudonym of Richard Saunders to spread the instruction in the people.
the Skimmer or Tanzaï and Neardané , licencieux tale of Crébillon wire, which is worth to him the prison by its allusions to the cardinal of Rohan.
Psychologia empirica of Christian Wolf.

January 11th: Pehr Forsskål, explorer, orientalist and Naturalist Swedish († July 11th 1763).
January 17th: Stanislas II, king of Poland († February 12th 1798)
January 21st: Friedrich Eugen, fourteenth duke of Württemberg (Germany) († December 23rd 1797)
January 24th: Pierre-Augustin Charon de Beaumarchais, French playwright († 1799).
February 22nd: George Washington, future President of the United States († 1799).
March 31st: Joseph Haydn, type-setter († May 31st 1809).
April 5th: Jean-Honore Fragonard, French painter († 1806).
September 30th: Jacques Necker, minister of Louis XVI († April 9th 1804).
October 6th: Nevil Maskelyne, British Astronomer .
December 6th: Warren Hastings, British politician , first General governor of the Indies. († August 22nd 1818).

February 17th: Commercial Louis, French musician.
February 29th: Andre-Charles Boulle, French cabinetmaker, carpenter of the king.
December 25th: Francisco Ochoa Mendarozqueta there Arzamendi, archbishop of Palencia, (Spain).

Be-X-old: 1732 Map-bms: 1732 Simple: 1732 Zh-yue: 1732 年

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