1714

This page relates to the year 1714 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

September 29th: The governor of the News-France Philippe de Rigaud of Vaudreuil projects to strengthen Montreal and Quebec. Montreal will be strengthened only at the end of the Années 1730, Quebec will be it as of 1720 with the expenses of king de France.
Saint-Domingue is set up in general government by the French.

Ahmed Bey makes independent of the Othoman and founds the Dynastie karamanli with Tripoli.
Mozambique: The Portuguese create a fort with Zombo, with the limit of navigation on the Zambezi.

India: Treaty between Balaji Visvanath and the governor Moghol of the Dekkan: the domination Marathe extends on all Dekkan. In exchange Shahu must provide 15 000 riders in Moghols, to pay an annual tribute and to maintain the order.
the British create the Indian Medical Service , with an aim of looking after the soldiers and the British colonists in India.

October 28th: Arrived of the Persian ambassador of Mehmet Rıza Beğ at Marseilles, accompanied by the Armenian Hagopdjan de Deritchan, which will become the following year consul of Perse to Marseilles. The December 23rd, they take the road of Paris.

February 19th: Russian victory over the Sweden with the battle of Storkyro in the Great War of North.
March 3rd: Treaty of Rastatt between France and the emperor, marking the end of the War of succession of Spain. It confirms the provisions of Ryswick. The emperor receives the Netherlands, the Milanais, Naples and the Sardinia with the detriment of the Spain. Philippe {{V}} is recognized as king d' Espagne with the help of his renunciation of the crown of France. The Luxembourg passes under the control of Habsbourg of Austria.
March 24th: Constantin II Brancovan, voïévode of Valachie is deposited by the sultan Othoman, transferred to Constantinople and carried out the August 15th.
June 26th: Treated of Utrecht between Spain and United Provinces.
July 27th/August 6th: Russian Victoire on the Swedish fleet in front of Hangö-udd (Gangout). Occupation of the islands of Åland.
: Beginning of the reign of Georges Ier of Great Britain (fine in 1727). Hanover and Great Britain is joined together.
September 7th: Treaty of Baden, in Argovie between France and the empire. Habsbourg obtain Milan (1714 - 1797).
September 11th: Barcelona falls under the armies united from Spain and France directed by Berwick, consequently with the withdrawal of the Autrichiens (Traité of Utrecht).
September 20th:

Entered London of the Voter of Hanover, become Georges I {{er}}, great-grandson of Jacques Ier of England in female line (wire of Sophie, 1630-1714, and of Ernest-Auguste Ier of Hanover) and of Protestant religion. Georges Ier expresses a clear preference for the party of the whig S. It does not speak English and will live in his electorate, leaving the reality of the executive to the Prime Ministers and the Cabinet.
Charles XII of Sweden, recalled by his/her sister Ulrique-Éleonore and the senate embarks incognito with Demotika and joined Stralsund in November.

November: The Danish troops take part in the seat of Stralsund that Charles XII leaves shortly after.

the administration of the Morée by the Venetian ones becomes unbearable with the Greeks, who wish the return of the Turks. The Othoman declare the war with Venice (fine in 1718). Acquisitions of Venice in Aegean Sea fall back-to-back (1715).

February: Great masked ball with Seals at the Duchess of Maine.
February 15th: The Parlement of Paris records with restrictions (of Aguesseau) the Bulle Unigenitus.
March 5th: The Sorbonne accepts it with a strong majority the Bulle Unigenitus.
July 2nd: Voysin becomes Chancelier of France (fine in 1717).
July: Edict of Marly which, in the event of extinction of the legitimate princes of the house of Bourbon calls with the succession the legitimated princes.
August 2nd: Louis {{XIV}} sign its will which institutes a council of regency.
September: Visit with Versailles Frederic-Auguste, prince Electeur of Saxony.
December 30th: Annexation in France of the Valley of Ubaye.

January 7th: Invention of the Typewriter by the British Henry Millet.
Longitude Act , law of the British Parliament offering a price of 20 000 pounds with that or that which would determine a simple and sure method on the open sea to allow the determination of the Longitude of a ship.
the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit builds his mercury thermometer.
Edmond Halley discovers the Amas of Hercules.
Amédée-François Frézier introduces in France a new variety of strawberry known as Blanche of Chile coming from Concepción (Chile).

New statute of the nobility in Russia: generalization of the pomiestié (fusion of the old genetic inheritance - votchina - and of the old benefit - pomiestié ). All the fields of the nobility from now on are granted, but they are hereditary and inalienable. Introduction of the rule of the single heir to the choices to the testator. The noble young person must obligatorily know to read and write to be able to marry. He cannot become officer without passing by the school of the soldier.

January 12th: François VII of Rochefoucauld, duke of Rochefoucauld, Large huntsman of France.
February 5th: Carlo Fontana, Italian architect (1634 -1714).
October 10th: Boisguillebert, French economist (1646 -1714).
October 5th: Kaibara Ekiken, intellectual Japanese Confucianist (1630 -1714).
October 25th: Sebastien the Clerk, French engraver.

Be-X-old: 1714 Map-bms: 1714 Simple: 1714 Zh-yue: 1714 年

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