1710

This page relates to the year 1710 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

America

  • War of the “Mascates”, with Recife, the Brazil. This term appoints “the hawkers”, the Portuguese merchants who lived Recife and had obtained from the king that the city was high with the row of city and escapes control from Olinda, the city of the Brazilian growers: those attack and take Recife. The new governor sent of Lisbon rule the business by a general amnesty end 1711.
  • Revolt of Salt in the State de São Paulo with the Brazil.

Africa

  • With the birth of its first wire Rachid, Husayn ibn 'Ali (fine of reign in 1740) founds the dynasty beycale Husseinites (fine in 1957) in Tunisia. It makes Regency of Tunis a prosperous country while concluding from the treaties with several European powers. In exchange, he seeks to limit the actions of the Corsaire S which escape its control partly.

  • Mulay Ismaïl, sultan of the Morocco, successfully carries out a forwarding against the regency of Algiers, but must regain the Morocco precipitately to alleviate the quarrel between its sons.

Asia

  • December 5th: India: Great revolt Sikh S under the control of Baba Gurbakhash Singh punctuated by a victory vis-a-vis the troops of Mughal at the time of the Battle of Sadora. Sikhs found a State independent in north of Lahore (1710 - 1716).

  • the prince Abu' l-khayride Chah Rukh makes Ferghâna an independent khanat with Kokand for capital.

The Middle East

  • Numan Pasha Köprülü (1670 - 1719), wire of Mustafa Köprülü Aïsha wife, girl of the sultan and is named top dog. He must resign a few weeks later following his refusal to break the peace treaty with the Russia (November).

Europe

  • the plague devastates the Eastern Prussia, which victim also of the Variole, the Typhus and the Famine, loses half of its inhabitants.

  • Dimitrie Kantémir becomes voïévode of Moldavie (fine in 1711). Large scholar, he is the last indigenous prince of Moldavie. There remain only a few months on the throne of Iasi. It tries to institute a monarchy authoritative and hereditary, which is worth the opposition of the boyards to him. Moldavie pours 42  then; 000 ducats but Venetian of annual tribute to the Door.

  • François II Rákóczi share for the Russia to ask for Pierre Large the of intervene in Hungary, but its lieutenant Sandor Károlyi benefits from his absence to treat with the Habsbourg.

Second War of North

  • February 28th: Victoire of the Swede Magnus Stenbock with Helsingborg on the Danes who invaded the Scanie.
  • July: Cheremetiev seizes Rīga and the islands Baltes, old Swedish possessions for the Tsar of Russia Pierre Ier '' Large the ''. The Karelia and the Swedish Livonie are occupied. Menchikov conquers the Courlande, whose duke asks for the hand of the niece of the tsar, Anna Ivanovna.
  • November 9th: Pushed by Charles XII of Sweden and the France, the Turks declare the war with the Russia.

  • In front of the political vacuum (absence of the king), Riksrad of Sweden tries to be based on the authority of Ulrique-Eléonore, sister of Charles XII of Sweden (1710 - 1713).

  • the Sweden is exhausted by the war: the taxes are weighed down with the Russian occupation of the provinces the Baltic, the conscription, which withdraws arms with the economic activity, ruins agriculture, manufacture, the mine and the maritime trade.

  • the war of North with devastated the Poland. One the third of the east cities in ruin. The population, decimated by the Bubonic plague, passed from 8 million inhabitants in 1701 to 6,4 million in 1710. The rebuilding is slow because it weak purchasing power of the rural masses.

War of succession of Spain

The United Kingdom

  • June: Disgrace of the duchess of Marlborough, lady-in-waiting of the queen Anne Stuart.
  • August 19th: The Anne queen returns Sidney Godolphin, Minister of Finances. Its station passes to a tory, Robert Harley. The others Whig S leave their stations during the following weeks. Bolingbroke will receive the Foreign affairs.
  • October: Electoral victory of the party Tory, reconciling with France.

  • the taxable quota of eligibility is fixed at 300£ for the boroughs and 600£ for the counties. It holds the reality of the capacity to the landowners ( landed interest ).

Art & culture

See also: 1710 with the theater

  • January 29th: Adoption by the Russia of the Cyrillic alphabet modern. The Church preserves the use of the old alphabet Slavon.
  • April 10th: Statute off Anne . Coming into effect of the English law on the Copyright .
  • the Jésuites have 86 colleges in France, the Oratoriens 30 and the Doctrinaires 24.

  • Old of gold of the very influential literary living room of the Marchioness of Lambert.
  • Curious impertinent the , comedy of Philippe Destouches.
  • Théodicée , of the philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
  • Dedication of the new vault of the castle of Versailles, built by Robert de Cotte.
  • Nicolas Coustou works out the statuary of the Château of Marly (1710 - 1712).
  • the duchess of Burgundy as a Diane , statue of Antoine Coysevox.

Science & technology

  • the British Edmund Halley established that the stars are not fixed but that they have on the contrary an own movement.
  • the Irishman George Berkeley publishes her Traité on the principles of knowledge .
  • the king Frederic Ier of Prussia founds the Academy of Science of Berlin.

Economy & company

  • royal Manufacture of porcelain founded by Johann Friedrich Böttger with Meissen-in-Saxony.
  • Italy: In Milanese, the surface of the irrigated grounds (rice plantations, corn), multiplied by five since 1550.
  • the United Provinces count 2 million inhabitants.
  • Revision of the land register in Russia. The number of taxable properties is tiny room of 1/5 (40% in North).

Brazil

  • Culture and opulence of Brazil by its drugs and its mines by the Andreoni Jesuit, is published in Lisbon.
  • Development of the breeding in the Nordeste, the Minas Gerais and the Rio Grande C Sul.
  • Bahia exports 25000 rollers of Tabac.
  • 522 mills with Sugar with the Brazil.

France

  • October 14th: France: Introduction of the “tenth”, tax proportional of 10% on all the incomes. Moreover, the clergy provides 24 million books and a “free gift” extraordinary is taken in the cities of the kingdom.
  • the France aligns more 300  000 men.

Births in 1710

Death in 1710

Easter Day

Be-X-old: 1710 Map-bms: 1710 Simple: 1710 Zh-yue: 1710 年

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