1677
This page relates to the year 1677 Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
America
- March 3rd: Jean II of Estrées takes Tobago with the Netherlands.
- Roque da Costa Barreto is named general governor of the Brésil.
Africa
- November 1st: The vice-admiral of Estrées seizes the island of Gorée, with the Senegal, on behalf of king de France.
Asia
- Galdan, prince of the Dzoungars, dominates the Bassin of Tarim (fine in 1753) by imposing Moslem theocracy Khodja (1678 - 1680).
- Shivâjî Bhonsla is combined with Golkonda. It makes a raid on the areas of Madras and Mysore.
Europe
- January 23rd: Don Juan of Austria (1629 - 1679) enters Madrid in company of eighteen Large and seizes the capacity in Spain.
- March 17th: Catch of Valencian by the France.
- April 11th: Bataille of Peene, also called battles of Cassel, Philippe de France and Luxembourg demolishes William of Orange
- April 19th: Catch of Cambric and Saint-Omer by France.
- May 22nd: Louis-Guillaume becomes margrave of Bade (fine in 1707).
- May 27th: Treaty between Akakia, reside French in Transylvania and Malcontents Hungarian. Louis XIV allocates 100 000 thalers with the kurutz and sends 2000 French soldiers to support them.
- {{1st}} - July 2nd: Swedish naval defeat on Denmark with Køge Bay, close to Copenhagen.
- July 14th: Swedish Victoire on the Danes and Brandebourg with the Battle of Landskrona.
- July: Victoire of the French fleet on the Dutchmen close to Ushant.
- August 11th: Set fire to Rostock.
- October 9th: Victoire of Créquy on the duke of Lorraine to Kokersberg.
- October 29th: Tellier becomes Chancelier of France (fine in 1685).
- November 16th: Créqui takes Freiburg-in-Brisgau.
- November 4th: Guillaume III of Orange wife Mary, the girl of the Duke of York, future Jacques II Stuart.
- Guerre enters the Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
- During the winter, Sarah Churchill wife John Churchill, first duke of Marlborough.
- Plague in Spain (1677 - 1684) causing 250 000 dead.
Religion and Philosophy
- has Salonique, a former medical student of Madrid, the Marrane Abraham Miguel Cardoso proclaims Messie in the quasi-general indifference.
- Publication of Ethics of Baruch Spinoza.
- Publication of Of intellectus emendatione ( Of the reform of the understanding ) of Spinoza.
Art & culture
- January 1st: First representation of Phèdre of Jean Root.
- Speech of the knight of Mother.
- Consideration in favor of the French language of Michel de Marolles.
- Rhetoric of Bernard Lamy.
- Memories of the Cardinal of Retz, (réd.).
- Thomas Corneille creates the Nouveau gallant Mercury (Fontenelle, 20 years old, collaborates in the review of his/her uncle).
- Jean Root and Boileau becomes historiographers of the king Louis XIV.
See also: 1677 with the theater
- Charles II of England names Henry Purcell musician of the court.
- Te Deum , of Lully.
- history of Apollo and the Seasons , fabrics of Pierre Mignard.
- the French architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart carries out the Place Vendôme with Paris (fine in 1698).
Science & technology
-
the Dutch biologist Antoine van Leeuwenhoek observes Spermatozoïde S with the Microscope.
Economy & company
- Paris exceeds 500 000 inhabitants.
Births in 1677
- January 1st: François-Joseph de Chancel, dramatic author and French poet
- September 17th: Stephen Haul, physiologist, Chimiste and inventor English
- October 20th: Stanislas Leszczyński, king of Poland († February 23rd 1766)
Death in 1677
-
February 21st: Baruch Spinoza, philosopher.
- May 4th: Isaac Barrow, English mathematician.
- Mars: Cambert, French musician.
- June 23rd: The duke, William-Louis de Württemberg.
- July 9th: Johannes Scheffler, known as Angelus Silesius, theologist and German poet (Breslau, 1624 - 1677).
- July 30th: Fabian von Fersen, Swedish soldier.
- August: Matthew Locke, musician.
- Mathieu the Dwarf French painter, with Paris.
- Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury.
- Small Pierre, French physicist (Montlucon, 1594 or 1598, Lagny out of the Marne 1677).
- Tabrizi, Persan poet born in 1603.
Easter Day
- April 18th: Easter Sunday
Be-X-old: 1677 Map-bms: 1677 Simple: 1677
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