1658 - SpeedyLook encyclopedia

This page relates to the year 1658 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

September 17th, Brazil: El Salvador Correia de Sá E Benevides is seen entrusting by the government of Lisbon the three harbor offices of the South (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Vicente). It has as a project to create for him, in the south of São Vicente, the Capitainerie of Santa Catarina to emphasize the South of Brazil and to reopen the clandestine road of the money come from Potosi by Buenos Aires. He seeks gold in the area of Paranaguá while his/her son seeks it in the harbor office of Espirito Santo.

Quebec: Marguerite Bourgeoys inaugurates a school for the education of the Frenchwomen and the Indians and founds the Congrégation of Notre-Dame of Montreal.
Foundation of the Jewish community of Newport, with Rhode Island, K.K. Yeshuat Israel (“the safety of Israel”).

the Kampuchea must accept the suzerainty of the Nguyễn and yield the area of Biên Hòa to the Vietnamese .
Guerre enters the Burma and the China (fine in 1662).
the government of the Shogun refuses to answer a request for assistance sent by the corsair ming Koxinga eager to take again the China with the Mandchous.

June 21st: Catch of Jaffna. The Dutch expel the Portuguese Ceylon.
July 31st: Aurangzeb is proclaimed Empereur moghol India (fine of the reign in 1707).

Aurangzeb makes carry out his/her brothers (it beats Dârâ Shukûh with Samughar) and locks up his father Shah Jahan, patient, in the fort of Agra then seizes the power. Until 1666, Aurangzeb continues the policy of conquest of his/her father. It gains important successes with the Bengal, more moderate in the Dekkan.
India moghole reaches its greater extension. The country is managed by zamindars , which receive a stronghold in remuneration of their services. Foreigners (Persian, Afghan, Moghols), they do not manage to be binding to the Indians. Moreover, polygamy causes quarrels of succession between the heirs, who disturb the service of the State.

the Ahom, Mongolian people installed in Assam occupy Gauhati where they seize important armaments and horses with the governor Moghol. The governor of the Bengal, Mir Jumla intervenes. He meets little resistance, but the climate and the guerilla decimate his forces (1658 - 1663).

the French found Saint-Louis with the Senegal.
the colonists of the Cape start to acquire imported slaves, because the Koï-Koïn (Hottentots) refuse to be put at their service. They come from Angola and Western Africa (310 in 1687).

January 30th - February 12th: Charles X Gustave of Sweden makes pass its troops of Sweden to the Denmark on the cold sea and threatens Copenhagen.
February 26th: By the Treated of Roskilde, the Danish give up their claims on the south of the Sweden (Scanie, Halland, Bornholm and Blekinge). The Norway must yield the Bohuslän and Trondhjem.
February: Oliver Cromwell dissolves the English Parliament which had not granted sufficient subsidies to him.
June: The Russian invade the Ukraine and cause a rising against Ivan Vyhovsky.
June 14th: Decisive Victoire of Turenne to the battles of the Dunes on the Spaniards of Condé and gift Juan of Austria.
June 25th: Catch of Dunkirk by France which is given to the English.
Of the July 2nd to the September 4th, the French Army conquers Bergues, Furnes, Dixmude, Gravelines, Oudenaarde, Menin, Ypres and approaches Brussels.
July 18th:

Beginning of the reign of Léopold I {{er}}, Germanic Roman Emperor (end in 1705).
Treated between Léopold Ier and Voters: The emperor commits himself to recognize the territorial superiority of the princes and not intervening in the war between the France and the Spain.

League of the Rhine between the Rhenish princes (Mainz, Cologne), the Sweden and the France to make respect the clauses of the Treated of Westphalia.
Second war of the Denmark: Charles X Gustave besieges Copenhagen.

September 3rd: Oliver Cromwell dies in Whitehall after having designated his/her son Richard like successor.
September 16th: Treated of Hadiach between the Hetman of the Cossacks Ivan Vyhovsky and the Poland; One the third of the Ukraine is set up in Grand Duchy of Russia and enters the republic Polonaise with the same statute as the Lithuania (suppression of the Union of Brest-Litovsk of 1596 and freedom for the orthodoxe ones.
October 7th: Mehmet Köprülü removes the Transylvania with Georges II Rákóczy.
November 8th: Battle of Sund. the United Provinces, combined of the Danes are victorious Swedish fleet supported by the England.
December 25th: Victoire of the Danes and the Poles on Sweden with the Battle of Kolding.
December: Three years truce between the Sweden and the Russia. The Russian conquests of Livonie are guaranteed.

July 19th: The patriarch Nikita Nikon, private from the confidence of the tsar because of his intransigence, withdraws himself with the monastery of Resurrection or the Jerusalem News which it founded. The métropolite of Kroutitsy, Pitirim, dispatches the go concern of the patriarchate.

Expulsion of the sociniens of Poland (Small Polish Church).
the missionaries Quakers Catherine Evans and Sarah Cheevers try to gain Alexandria but are imprisoned with Malta.
Intolerant, Aurangzeb will make destroy many Hindu temples (Vârânasî, Mathurâ, Ayodhya) and will persecute holding them of the Hindouisme. It abolishes the imperial worship founded by Akbar, discouraging the music and painting. Its reign marks the decline of the literature and arts like that of the power of the Moghols.

Beginning of the official publication of the Great History of the Japan ( Japanese Dai shi ), written in traditional Chinese until in 1907.
Blaise Pascal contemplates his great apology for Christianity ( Pensées ).
Memories of Retz (1658-1662).
History of the last disorders arrived at the kingdom of eloquence of Antoine Furetière.
Adonis , idylle of the Fountain.
Delights of the spirit, treated Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin.
the Troupe of Molière settles with Paris.

Foundation of the Academy of Science with Paris.
the Dutch scientist Jan Swammerdam makes the first description of a red globule (of the blood of a frog) thanks to the Microscope.
Orbis sensualis pictus ( the visible World represented ) of Comenius.

March 5th: Antoine of Mothe Cadillac, exploring French, founder of Strait, the United States
April 22nd: Giuseppe Torelli, Italian musician
July 10th: Luigi Ferdinando, count de Marsigli, geographer and Italian naturalist († 1730)

Be-X-old: 1658 Map-bms: 1658 Simple: 1658

Random links: