1643 in France

This page relates to the year 1643 of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Chronology of France

1642 in France - 1643 - 1644 in France

January

Tuesday January 13rd: Gaston of Orleans is allowed again at the court. He asks his grace. Louis XIII: " That may not be. I already forgave you six times. I want from now on to see the effects of what you promise. I will not believe any more in your words and, if you made your duty, I will testify to you that I love you. "

February

Sunday February 15th: Great supper offered by Louis XIII in the honor of Gaston of Orleans, his brother. Last public exit of the king.

March

Wednesday March 25th: With Caen, Jean Eudes founds the congregation of Jesus and Marie (the Eudistes).

April

Friday April 10th: Disgrace of Sublet de Noyers. It is exiled in its grounds. Tellier succeeds the following day to him.
April 20th: Louis XIII sign two declarations. One gives the force of law to the payment of the August 22nd 1642 which extends to the profit of the intendant S the principal scope of the officers of finances plate perception of the size. The other organizes the regency which is announced.
April 21st: Baptism of Louis XIV. Godfather: the cardinal Mazarin. Godmother: Madam the Princess, the princess of Cop.
April 22nd: Louis XIII receives the Viatique, its state worsened.
April 23rd: Great disorders with Saint-Germain, Meilleraie is believed attacked by Beaufort. Gaston of Orleans, believes him in an attack of Condé and gathers his gentilhommes.

May

Thursday May 14th:

Died of Louis XIII. He succumbs to a Tuberculose. Turenne: " For the affliction, at the court, it was very poor there ". His/her oldest son succeeds to him. The Parliament of Paris, “suggestionné” by the party of Anne of Austria, breakage readily its will (May 18th).
Beginning of the reign of Louis XIV, king de France (fine in 1715).

May 18th: Regency of Anne of Austria, which calls upon the cardinal Mazarin, godfather of the young king Louis XIV, five years old, to educate it and manage France during its minority (end in 1661). It was claimed that Jules Mazarin was the lover of the queen, even her husband. Their complicity could give appearance of it. The chancellor Séguier deals with the interior matters. Cop and Turenne is with the head of the armies.
May 16th: Arrived at Joigny of the duke of Enghien which learns death there from Louis XIII. The site of Joigny is at the entry of the procession which orders the plain of Rocroi. The Council of war. The battle is decided for the following day by the duke of Enghien personally. It exceeds the instructions which it had received.
May 23rd: François de Comminges, count de Guitaut, known as the " Guitaut" old man; (1581-1663), captain of the guards of the queen.
May 25th: The marriage of Gaston of Orleans and Marguerite of Lorraine, that Louis XIII had authorized the day before its death, is celebrated one second time by the archbishop of Paris, in the vault of the castle of Meudon. Mister de Paris (which is the uncle of the future cardinal of Retz): Ego your in matrimonium conjugo in quantum opus is (" I linked you by the bonds of the marriage, insofar as it is nécessaire.")
May 26th: The duke of Enghien gained the battle of Rocroi. Prince de Marcillac, future duke of Rochefoucauld in is. He obtains the permission to go to receive Mrs. of Chevreuse, with his return of exile. The actors of the Cabale of Important the enter gradually in scene.
May 29th: Henri de Sévigné is seriously wounded in a duel against Chastelet. He escapes from it and failed well never not to marry the marchioness.
May 27th: The Cabal of Important the, directed by Marie de Rohan-Montbazon, duchess of Chevreuse, tries to replace Mazarin by Châteauneuf. Mazarin carries it, makes lock up with Vincennes the Duc of Beaufort (September) and exile in province the principal members of the cabal, of which Madam de Chevreuse, the bishop of Beauvais Potier, according to Retz, in its Mémoires : " a mitrée animal " , or Saint-Ibar (November). This cabal can be looked like a repetition of the Fronde.

June

June 1st: Bubble In eminenti , proscribing the '' Augustinus '' , the text founder of the Jansénisme.
June 11th: Marriage of Anne Genevieve de Bourbon-Cop, girl of Madam the Princess, and older sister of the future Large Cop, who marries the old man Duc of Longueville. She will play a big role in the Fronde.
June 12th: Jean-François Paul de Gondi is named, at thirty years, coadjutor of the archbishop of Paris, his uncle. He did not even receive the minor orders. The young coadjutor is the future cardinal of Retz, credit during the Cabale of Important the , he takes again service in the plots of the Fronde. In its Memories , he tells that he withdraws himself six days with Saint-Lazare: " I taken the party to make the evil by dessein" to avoid " to mingle with hitch the sin in the devotion I taken a firm resolution to fill exactly all the duties of my profession, and to be also man of good for the safety of the others, which I could be malicious for myself. "

Beginning of the rising of the Crunching Rouergue.

July

Wednesday July 8th: The edicts of pacification in favor of the Protestants are confirmed. The new reign outlines a more tolerant policy towards the Huguenot S.

August

Tuesday August 4th: Marriage in the church Saint-Gervais with Paris of Henri de Sévigné and Marie of Rabutin-Chantal, who becomes marchioness of Sévigné. They leave for their grounds Brittany.
August 22nd: Letter seal exiling the Duchess of Montbazon, beautiful sister of Mrs. of Chevreuse. The Duchesse of Montbazon (of the House of Rohan) caballed much, it defamed the duchess of Longueville. The future Grand Cop threatened to be annoyed. It frightened the duchess. The Duchesse of Montbazon read before all the court, with the Hôtel of Cop, one humiliating letter of retractation (August 10th). The day before it faced the prohibition of the queen to appear in front of Mrs. of Longueville, with the garden of Fox, a delicatessen who was next to the gardens of Louvre.

September

Wednesday September 2nd: Arrest of the duke of Beaufort (the king of the markets ), famous being the chief, if he is not the inspirer, of the Cabale of Important the; exile of the majority of the members of the cabal, dukes of Vendôme, Mercoeur, Own way, duchess of Chevreuse, etc the position of Mazarin to the head of the government is consolidated.
September 30th: Anne of Austria leaves the Louvre to settle with the Cardinal Palate which becomes Palais Royal.

October

Monday October 5th: The pope Urbain VIII addresses his bubbles to the future cardinal of Retz, it becomes archbishop In partibus of Corinth. Under the Fronde, when it arms a regiment, one will call this one the regiment of Corinth.
October 22nd: The duke of Enghien reviews the 12.000 men and the 7.000 horses of the two armies, with Dachstein to four Lieue S of Saverne. Enghien is accompanied by Rantzau, Sirot, Montausier, Noirmoutier.

the resistance of the Rouergue worsens and extends in Armagnac (Gers).

November

November 16th: Turenne obtains the stick of marshal.

December

December 4th: Turenne, very recent Marshal of France, receives the command of the army of Germany.
December 12th: Duel for the beautiful eyes of the duchess of Longueville: the duke of Guise mortally wounds Maurice de Coligny. D' Estrades accompanies Coligny at the time of the duel. As often indeed, the duels oppose several combatants of face. Coligny falls twice and is disarmed. The duke of Guise says to him that he does not want to kill it and dish of the sword strikes it.
December 15th: Factious Parliament of noble of the Poitou.
December 31st: The Illustre Theater is officially protected by Mister, protected from severity from the king, not against the bankruptcy. According to Dethan, it would be Mister which would have discovered Molière. Cosnac, in its Memories , allots the merit of it. It would have made known Molière with prince de Conti, with Pézenas. It is finally possible that Molière could occur discoverers.

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