1636
This page relates to the year 1636 Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
America
- June 11th: Charles Jacques Huault de Montmagny becomes governor of Quebec. It is charged by the company with the Hundred-Associates with founding a city. It traces alignments of the city and undertakes to build new extremely.
- July 20th: The trader of the Massachusetts John Oldham is killed by the Indians with Block Island.
- September 8th: Foundation of the University Harvard.
- December 13rd: Foundation of a Militia with the Massachusetts, the origin of the National guard of the United States, against the Pequots.
- Following the murder of a white trader, John Stone, troublemaker and kidnapper of proven Indian, by the Pequots with the Connecticut, a punitive forwarding leaves Boston to attack the Indians Narragansett S of Block Island which one takes for of Pequots. The Indians take refuge in the forests and the English invest deserted villages, destroying harvests.
- Roger Williams, dissident of bay of the Massachusetts founds the colony of the Rhode Island (1636 - 1656).
- With the Massachusetts, the reverend Cotton Mather rejects any idea of creation of a Upper House in counterpart with the House of Lords to the English one.
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Foundation of the Dutch Guyana.
Asia
- January 1st: Antonio van Diemen is named general governor of the Dutch Compagnie of the Eastern Indies (fine in 1645).
- June 22nd: By decision of the capacity Shogun Al, the Japan is closed with any external influence, this closing will remain effective until in 1853.
- the Mandchous (dynasty Qing) invade the Korea (1636 - 1637).
- the 49 khans of southernmost Mongolia, joined together on order of Abaqaï, proclaim the emperor Mandchou large Abaqaï khan of Mongolia (fine in 1643).
- the khans Khalkha S are obliged by the Mandchous to stop their trade with the Ming.
- Famine in India.
- the emperor Moghol Shah Jahan appendix the Khandesh, the Berar, the Telingana and Daulatabad. Aurangzeb, his/her son, is named governor of the Dekkan.
- the Dutchmen settle with Ceylon.
Africa
- August 27th: Beginning of the reign of the Manikongo Alvare VI of Kongo (fine in 1641).
Europe
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the Peste touches most of the average Germany.
- March 20th: Axel Oxenstierna negotiates the treaty of Wismar, by which the Sweden, whose resources had seriously been put to the test by ceaseless wars, obtains, without counterparts, a promise of support on behalf of the France.
- June 22nd: victory of Free-Savoyard over the Spaniards with the Battle of Tornavento. Each spring, until the Treated of the Pyrenees of 1659, the French troops enter in Italy by the Col of Montgenèvre and Pignerol, towards the Piedmont and Milan.
- July 2nd: The generals of Philippe IV of Spain, Jean de Werth and Piccolomini besiege Capelle, between Guise and Avesne.
- August: The Spaniards progress in Picardy, pass the Somme (August 4th) and take Corbie (August 15th). They threaten the capital, whose inhabitants react behind Richelieu by providing money and men to set up an army of against intervention.
- August 15th: failure of the seat of Pares.
- October 4th: Victoire of Swedish Baner on the imperial ones with the Battle of Wittstock in Brandebourg.
- October 21st: Treaty of Wessel, alliance between Louis XIII and Guillaume V, landgrave of Hesse-Cassel.
- October 28th: The Spaniards of Matthias Gallas besiege Saint-Jean-with-Losne which resists. The prince d' Orange attacks the armies of the infant-cardinal on his backs, obliging it to return to Brussels (November 3rd).
- November 10th: The French take again Corbie.
- December: State of war enters the emperor Ferdinand II and France because of the French intervention in Franche-Comté.
France
- Year of dryness. Early grape harvest.
-
April - May: The general meeting of the clergy votes with the king a considerable help (3,5 million books).
- June: Beginning of the revolt of the Crunching.
- October: New attempts at Gaston of Orleans against Richelieu.
Art & culture
- March 26th: Foundation of the University of Utrecht.
- September 8th: Foundation of Harvard College by a clergyman of Boston.
See also: 1636 with the theater
-
metal France of Jacques de Bie.
- the universal Harmony , containing the theory and the practice of the music, Marine Mersenne.
- Kleine geistliche Konzerte ( Small concerts of sacred music of Heinrich Schütz (1636 and 1639).
- Musikalische Exequien , of Heinrich Schütz.
- Van Dyck paints the “Portrait of Charles I {{er}}”.
- Portraits in bust of Charles Ier of England of the Bernin.
- Construction of the large mausoleums of Nikkô to the Japan.
Science & technology
- June 8th: Rene Descartes founds the analytical Géométrie and publishing its book the Discourse on Method in French.
- the first chart of the the Moon, drawn up by Peiresc and Gassendi, is engraved by the French painter and engraver Claude Mellan.
- AD locos planos and solidos isagoge of Pierre de Fermat, which founds the analytical Geometry.
- Statement of the Small theorem of Fermat.
Economy & company
- 6 000 white live in Virginia.
- 20 million inhabitants in France (current borders). Demographic crisis in the areas of the East, victims of the War Thirty Year old (1636 - 1638).
- Devaluation of the Book tournaments.
- has Paris, the import duty on the wines is carried to 3 books by muids (December 31st).
- Tulipomanie : Speculation in Holland on the course of onions of tulips (1636 - 1637).
Births in 1636
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November 1st: Nicolas Boileau, poet and critical French
Death in 1636
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April 26th: Paul Hay of Chastelet, French writer (French academician, Armchair 20) (° 1593)
- June 14th: Jean of Saint-Bonnet, marshal of Toiras (° 1585, 51 years).
- Tung Ch' i-shang, Chinese painter (1555 -1636).
Easter Day
- March 23rd: Sunday of Easter
- For other religious holidays, to see Comput
- Bissextile Year .
Be-X-old: 1636 Map-bms: 1636 Simple: 1636
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