1632

This page relates to the year 1632 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

America

Africa

  • Civil war in Ethiopia. Revolted against the Roman religion imposed in 1621 are crushed in Ouaïna-Dega by the troops of the Négus Sousnéyos, which abdicates then in favor of his/her son Fazilidas

  • June 14th: Beginning of the reign of Fazilidas, négus of Ethiopia (fine in 1667)
    • In front of the threat of the Official reception, animists, in the south of the Ethiopian plate, Fazilidas founds a new capital with Gondar, in the north of the Lac Tanned. It breaks thus with the tradition of its predecessors who had habit to move throughout all their reign. The authority of the sovereign weakens in the provinces.
  • June 25th: Fazilidas restores the national religion.

Asia

The Middle East

Europe

  • Recall of Wallenstein (December 1631) which raises 40  000 men. It pushes back the Saxon ones in Bohemia.

  • April 9th: Philippe Christophe de Sötern, voter-archbishop of Trier, is placed under the protection of king de France, whose troops occupy Philippsburg and the citadel of Ehrenbreitstein close to Coblentz.

  • 15 - April 30th: Tilly (1559 -1632), overcome with the Battle of Rain amndt Lech, on the Lech by Gustave II Adolphe of Sweden, is mortally wounded.
  • May 17th: Gustave-Adolphe walks until Munich whereas Bernard of Saxony-Weimar protects his backs on the the Rhine.
  • June 26th: Free-Lorraine treaty of Liverdun where Louis XIII currency evacuation of the Barrois.
  • July 4th: A Autodafé is organized with Madrid to celebrate the delivery of the queen. The members of the secret synagog of the capital are punished there.
  • September: Mathias Basarab becomes voïévode of Valachie (fine in 1654). It resists the repeated attacks of Basile the Wolf, voïévode of Moldavie.
  • November 6th:
    • Gustave-Adolphe is turned over against Wallenstein which it beats with the battles of Lützen but finds death during the battle.
    • Beginning of the reign of Christine of Sweden (fine in 1654).
      • the chancellor Axel Oxenstierna (1583 - 1654) is named tutor of Christine and exerts regency.
      • Political ascendance and economic of the nobility in Sweden (1632 - 1660).
  • November 8th: Beginning of the reign of Ladislas IV Vasa (1595 - 1648), king of Poland. He enjoys an unquestionable popularity. Man of war of talent, it regards himself as the heir to the crown to Sweden and fight against Gustave II Adolphe of Sweden, in which it takes again the Prussian ports. But the Diet will refuse subsidies to him to continue the war. He proclaims the neutrality of Poland in the Guerre Thirty Year old, although he adopts an attitude favorable to the Habsbourg by marrying the Cecile-Renee archduchess.
  • December: Resumption of the war enters the Poland and the Russia (1632-1634) after the death of Sigismond III Vasa. The Russians try to take again Smolensk during the interregnum in Poland (1632 - 1634).

France

  • January 6th: Treaty of Vic with the Lorraine imposing its neutrality to him. Marsal is abandoned to the king.
  • January 19th: Gaston of Orleans, after having secretly married Marguerite of Lorraine to Nancy (January 3rd) arrives at the Luxembourg.
  • April 8th: Louis XIII buys the Seigniory of Versailles to Jean-François de Gondi, archbishop of Paris.
  • June 13rd: Of return in France, Gaston of Orleans invites the French to revolt against Richelieu. But the Burgundy does not support it and it gains the Languedoc (Richelieu has just substituted the provincial States of the officers for it, the elected officials, for the lifting of the sizes). The Protestants of the vintage and the Parlement of Toulouse do not move.
  • July:
  • September 1st: Montmorency is overcome and made captive with Castelnaudary by the marshal Schomberg.
  • September 29th: The king forgives with Béziers with Mister and his servants. Gaston of Orleans is subjected, then flees with Brussels (November 6th).
  • October 30th: Montmorency is condemned to died to Toulouse by sentence of the Parliament of the city. The States of Languedoc find their tax attributions. The elected officials are removed.

  • Dispersion of the community Marrane of Rouen. Some find refuge in England.

Religion

The order of the Visitandines founds Notre Dame of the Sainte-Marie Visitation of the Angels, current Temple of the Marsh. This order, rested by Saint François de Sales and Sainte Jeanne de Chantal, was placed in the movement of the Counter-Reformation.

Art & culture

  • the Widow , comedy of Crow.

  • Didactica magna ( Large Didactic the ) of Comenius.
  • the Allegro and it Penseroso , poems of John Milton.

See also: 1632 with the theater

  • Rembrandt paints the Leçon of anatomy of Doctor Tulp .
  • Sir Anthony van Dyck settles with London and becomes the painter of court of Charles Ier of England.
  • the Frères the Dwarf obtain the ordering of the collective portrait of the big room of the town hall with Paris and of the decoration of the vault of the virgin to the church of the convent of Small-Augustins.
  • Jean Androuet of the Hoop builds the terrace and the staircase out of horseshoe of the Château of Fontainebleau (1632 - 1634).
  • Shah Jahan makes build with Agra the Taj Mahal, immense monument dedicated to the memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz-i Mahal (fine in 1652). The whole building is covered with white marble with stone incrustations of color to the abstract or floral reasons.

Science & technology

Economy & company

  • Foundation of the Stock Exchange Frankfurt.
  • the Peste made 2 million died in France since 1616.
  • tax and financial Climbing in France (1632 - 1635). The total incomes of monarchy, constantly lower than 50 million books before 1632, climb to 60,120, even 200 million (close to the eighth of the GNP). The secret expenditure passes from ten million before 1631 to two or three times more. The extraordinary sums of money, from 10 to 11 million 1607 with 1633, pass to 67 million in 1634 and 157 million in 1635, then forty per annum thereafter. Richelieu discovers that France hitherto under-imposed can pay, and exceeds the terminals.
  • legislative Decrees on the women's rights in England: they specify the situation of dominated of the married woman.
  • the Polish nobility is exempted taxes and customs duties.
  • Of the Chinese merchants arrives until Tomsk and makes known the The with the Russians.
  • the Vinnius Dutchman establishes a foundry of guns and balls with Toula, in Russia, with a labor in foreign majority.

Births in 1632

Death in 1632

Easter Day

Be-X-old: 1632 Map-bms: 1632 Simple: 1632

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