1628

This page relates to the year 1628 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

America

  • Series of hot summers in Alaska between 1628 and 1650.

  • August 8th: The Dutch sailor Piet Hein captures the Spanish fleet of the money which has just left Cuba, in bay of Mantazas.

  • the Barbados and Nevis are colonized by the English.

Asia

  • October 2nd: Beginning of the reign of Chongzhen, emperor Ming of China (end in 1644).
  • country Rebellion in China of the center and north (fine in 1636).

  • Beginning of the reign of Shâh Jahân, emperor Moghol (fine in 1658).
    • Khurram (1582-1666) third wire of Jahangir succeeds to him under the name of Shâh Jahân (“King of the World”). It puts at dead all its potential rivals. During its long reign, it follows a policy of conquest in Central Asia and in the Dekkan.

  • the English leave Batavia for Banten.

Europe

  • :
    • the emperor Ferdinand II unties owe them of fidelity and allegiance all the subjects of the dukes of Mecklemburg-Schwerin Adolf Friedrich Ier and Johann Albrecht II, for agreement with the enemy.
    • Wallenstein becomes admiral of the Baltic and océanes. The emperor does it duke of Mecklembourg.
  • February 22nd: The dignity of imperial Voter is conferred to the duke Maximilien Ier of Bavaria, in recognition of the exceptional services rendered to the Holy roman Empire.
  • July 7th: Wallenstein begins the seat of the city and the Hanseatic port of Stralsund, which it will have to raise at the end of eleven weeks.
  • August 22nd: Battle of Wolgast gained by the imperial army of Wallenstein and Rudolf von Tiefenbach over the Danish army of Christian IV.
  • August 23rd: the duke of Buckingham is assassinated with Portsmouth by Felton.

  • Ferdinand de Styrie gives to noble protesting of Styrie the choice between conversion and the emigration: 800 families leave the country for the Germany.
  • Charles Ier of England, to fill the cases of the State emptied by the war, convenes a new Parliament. Vis-a-vis the intransigence of the king, the two rooms draw up a Petition of the Rights, at the instigation of John Pym, which attacks the discrétionnaires capacities of the king taxation jurisdiction and evokes inherited freedoms. With London and Bristol-board, the population greets the petition by demonstrations of joy. Charles accepts the petition but is unaware of the provisions of them.
  • Rising of the West of the England against the attempts of the government to enclose and reduce the royal forests (1628 - 1631).

France

  • May 15th - May 20th: The English fleet of Lord Denbigh appears in front of La Rochelle.
  • October 4th: A new English fleet is withdrawn with La Rochelle after an artillery battle.
  • October 28th: Rendering of Rochelais, led by the former admiral Jean Guiton, mayor of the city, after 15 month of seat. The city loses its ramparts and its freedoms but the frankness from the there protesting worship is maintained.

Religion

  • the Jésuites are authorized to be established with La Rochelle.
  • Jansénius writes the Augustinus (published in 1640).
  • Stanzas for Jesus-Christ of Robert Arnauld d' Andilly.

Art & culture

  • Academia back singulares , Portuguese literary circle (1628 - 1655).
  • Warning on the history of French monarchy of Charles Solers.

  • Disavowal of saint Pierre , fabric of Rembrandt.

  • the Gipsy , portrait of Frans Halls.
  • the Seat of the La Rochelle by Louis XIII , fabric of Claude Lorrain.
  • Holy Sebastien looked after by holy Irene , fabric of Ribera.
  • Zurbarán paints the paintings intended to decorate the cloister of the convent of Merced of Seville, of which the Vie of saint Pierre Nolasque (1628 - 1630).

Science & technology

  • Of nature, virtue and utility of the plants of the Brush.
  • William Harvey doctor English publishes its work on the small one and great blood circulation in One the Motions off the Heart and Blood .
  • Exercitatio anatomica of motu cordis and sanguinis in animalibus (anatomical Study of the movement of the heart and blood in the animals), of William Harvey.

Economy & company

  • frumentaires Difficulties, rise of the prices and epidemics in part of the France (1628 - 1631). The demographic crisis saves Paris and North, but is catastrophic the Saone with the the Loire and Atlantique with the the Mediterranean.
  • Food shortage in Spain.
  • Madrid overpowers the Portugal fiscal charges and compulsory loans intended to support its continental policy.
  • Violence of the Plague in Germany (1628 - 1629).
  • Apogee of the progression of the businesses of the bank of Nuremberg.
  • Venice prohibits the corn exits apart from the Adriatique.
  • Portugal: Creation of the company of Trade of the Indies.
  • Russia: A law limits the use of the drubbing for the recovery of the debts.

Births in 1628

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

    • About 1628: Birth with Haarlem of the Dutch painter Jacob Van Ruysdael.

Death in 1628

  • Anaukpeitlun, king de Birmanie since 1605, assassinated.
  • François Savary Short, diplomat and orientalist French.
  • Peter Philips, organist and type-setter English.

Easter Day

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