1614

This page relates to the year 1614 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

January 25th: The Japanese ship San Juan Bautista arrives at Acapulco.
March 27th: Edict of the General states of the United Provinces stipulating that the people who would discover new areas, ports or straits would be seen granting an exclusive license.

New forwarding of Adriaen Block towards the New-Country-Low.
the Dutchman Hendrick Christiaensen built Strong Orange (Albany (New York)) with the confluence of the Hudson and the Mohawk.

April 5th: Pocahontas, a North-American Indian princess marries an English colonist of Virginia, John Rolfe.
October 11th: Adriaen Block, Hendrick Christiaensen and a group of twelve other traders obtains in the name of the news Compagnie of News-Holland a three years monopoly for the trade with the areas ranging between the 40e and the parallel 45e (New-Country-Low).

the Dutch Company of the Indies creates a counter with Java to adulterate on the grounds of the sultan of Bantam.

October 5th: Arrival in Europe of the diplomatic mission Japanese led by Tsunenaga Hasekura.
November 19th: Beginning of the Head office of Ōsaka (fine the January 22nd 1615). Tokugawa Ieyasu organizes two attacks on the castle of Osaka during the winter 1614 - 1615, which come to end from the son from Hideyoshi, Hideyori, and of the armies of Toyotomi, thus achieving the reunification of the Japan. Hideyori commits suicide (June 5th 1615), and Ieyasu makes decapitate the son of this last, its own seven years old great-grandson, and dispatch in a monastery his/her sister, six years old.
Prohibition of Christianity. Expulsion of the Jesuits of Japan. Destruction of the churches of Kyôto.

March 8th: The Duc of Savoy Charles-Emmanuel Ier equips Nice with a Senate and a port-franc
November 12th: Treaty of Xanten. The principalities of Clèves, the Mark and Ravensberg pass to the Brandebourg (Hohenzollern). The count de Neubourg (Wittelsbach) obtains the duchies of Juliers and Berg.
Beginning of the Russo-Swedish War (fine in 1617). The Swedes besiege Toula in September.
In Russia, end of the rebellion of Marina Mniszek, woman of the Second forgery Dimitri. She is imprisoned and her son put at death.
the voter of Prussia Jean III Sigismond de Brandebourg adopts the Calvinisme in its Confessio Sigismundi . Under the pressure of its subjects, it authorizes the exercise of the worship Lutheran and that of the catholic worship only in Prussia when it is about a held stronghold of the king of Poland.
England: John Pym becomes appointed with the Communes (end in 1629).
Italy: Independence of Leghorn.
Foundation of Tirana by the Othoman general Sulejman Pasha.

February 21st: Bubble, Longueville, Mayenne, Nevers, Vendôme and Condé makes secession and claims the handing-over of the Spanish marriages and the convocation of the State-Generals.
May 15th: Treaty of Holy-Menehould between the princes and the representatives of the king. Marie de Médicis accepts the behavior of the General states.
Vendôme raises the Brittany. His/her brother Louis XIII walk on Nantes. The revolt is contained. Nevers goes.
October 2nd: Reads justice: declaration of the majority of the king (13 years). Marie de Médicis guard capacity in fact (fine in 1617).
October 19th entered of Louis XIII with Pau, the Béarn is annexed to the kingdom of France, catholisation of the area which before was a bastion protesting
October 27th: Opening of the State-Generals of Paris, which mark the final failure of the national representation near monarchy. Marie de Médicis faces large kingdom there. Richelieu is named delegated clergy. The deputies of the clergy claim the application of the guns of the Concile of Thirty. The deputies of the nobility want to make repeal the mode of the heredity of the venal loads, which closes the access of the magistratures to the little silver plated rural nobility. The deputies of the Third state, for the majority of the law officers, endeavor to defend the prerogatives of the royal capacity, as well against pontifical supremacy as against the intervention of Large in the entourage of the king (fine the February 23rd 1615).

André Duval adopts the cause of the pontifical Infaillibilité.
Publication of the Ritual Roman, announcing the standardization of the rites.
Publication with Kassel (Germany) of a document anonym : Fama fraternitatis or brotherhood of the famous order of the R. - C. telling the life of Christian Rosenkreutz (Christian Rosicrucian brotherhood). This mythical character would be the founder about the Rosicrucian brotherhood.

Foundation of the University of Groningue.
Inauguration with Paris, four years after the assassination of the king, the equestrian Statue of Henri IV ordered from Jean of Boulogne by Marie de Médicis to be placed on the quay level of the island of the City, between the two abutments of the New Bridge.

Sir Walter Raleigh writes his “ Histoire of the world ”.
Pietra LED paragone politico , critical of the Spanish influence in Italy, by the ombrien Trajano Boccalini.
César Oudin translates into French the first part of Don Quichotte .
Publication of the Don Quichotte apocryphal book, Segunda leaves LED ingenioso. Hidalgo D. Quixote of Mancha signed Alonso Fernández de Avellaneda.
Solomon de Brosse becomes architect of the king of France.

the Scottish Mathematician Neper or Napier publishes the first table of the Logarithme S: Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio .

July 1st: Bankruptcy of the bank Welser of Augsburg.
Invasion of grasshoppers in the Camargue.
With the State-Generals, the president of the baillage of Auvergne, Savaron, elected by the State Third, described in the presence of the young king the misery of rural of its area.

April 7th: Greco ( Domenico Theotokopoulos ), Spanish painter of origin crétoise, with Tolède, (Spain). (° October 1st 1541).
April 28th: Marian de Martinbos, religious French, 73e abbot of Jumièges.
July 1st: Isaac Casaubon, humanistic and protesting scholar, librarian of Henri IV. (° February 18th 1559).
July 15th: Pierre de Brantôme ( Pierre de Bourdeille ), poet and writer French. (° v. 1540).
August 11th: Lavinia Fontana, Italian painter.
August 21st: Elizabeth Báthory, the bloody countess.

Mateo Alemán (1547-1614), Spanish picaresque novelist, author of Guzman de Alfarache .
Giovanni Fontana, Italian architect (1540-1614).
Ambroise Dubois (decorations of the gallery of Diane with Fontainebleau).
Jacques II Androuet of the Hoop (1550-1614), French architect.

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