1596
This page relates to the year 1596 Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
America
- September 20th: Foundation of Monterrey to the Mexico.
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Large Auto-da-fe with the Mexico. 66 people appear, including 41 Marrane S Portuguese. Four judaïsants are flarings. The Inquisition of Mexico informs 879 lawsuits in the first quarter of the 17th century.
Asia
- June 27th: Arrival of Cornelius Van Houtmann with Batem. The Dutchmen occupy the island of Java and part of Sumatra.
- July: A treaty is concluded between Dutch Cornelius Van Houtmann and the sultan Banten (Java), and the voyage is continued until Bali. Anxious, the Portuguese send a fleet of Goa to Banten, which arrives too late, whereas the Dutchmen left. Attacked by the sultan of Banten, it must take refuge with Malacca. The Netherlands are enthusiastic and prepare to organize new forwardings.
- Beginning of the reign of Thammikarat, king of the Laos (fine in 1622).
- Foundation of Naryin in Siberia.
- Japan: The Chinese send a letter to Hideyoshi, which spent 60 years and has been just made reject in Korea, not to waste its last years.
Europe
- Epidemic of Plague in Spain (fine in 1602).
- Famine in England (fine in 1597).
- catastrophic Harvests in Scandinavia (1596 - 1603).
- May 18th: Departure of the third voyage of Willem Barents, which seeks the Passage of the North-East, discovers the Spitzberg and the Île with the Bears (June 10th) in the Arctic icy Océan. It hibernates in Nova Zembla.
- May 24th: The France, the England and the United Provinces league against the Spain.
- July 5th: The English of the count d' Essex attack Cadiz and prevent the preparation of a news Armada . They seize part of the galleons charged with noble metals.
- August 17th: Christian IV of Denmark reaches the capacity. Anxious from the rise to power of Sweden, it enters in conflict with it for the possession of the Lapland.
- September 29th: Lifting of the fifth man in Low-Austria, causing the revolt of the peasants, crushed by the cavalry.
- 24 - October 26th, Hungary: Defeat of the archduke Mathias with Mekökeresztes against the Turks. They set up a pachalik at Eger.
- England: Robert Cecil (1563 - 1612) becomes Secretary of State.
- Albert the Piles becomes governor of the Netherlands (fine in 1621).
- the Protestants are driven out of Austria.
- country Revolt in High-Austria. The nobility calvinist lets crush the revolt, and anxious social movements, returns little by little to Catholicism.
- Affaire of Wickered: Wickered (Klis), small Turkish place on the Adriatique, is taken by the corsairs Uscoques by treachery. The Turks must mobilize the means necessary to the war of Hungary to take again the city, at the moment when the Imperial ones and the pope try to involve Venice in the war, where multiple disorders occur in the Vénitiens fields of Dalmatie and where the duke of Olivares, viceroy of Naples, tries to raise the stopover of Spalato, which ensures the relay between Venice and the terrestrial trade with the Balkans since 1591.
- Warsaw becomes the capital of the Poland.
- Union of Brzesc (Brest): The orthodoxe Église of the Polish republic passes under the authority of the pope and becoming thus a Church Uniate, which keeps has Eastern liturgy and a separate hierarchy.
- In Lithuania, the assembly of the orthodoxe clergy, pointing out the provisions of the Council of Florence (1432), decides to be linked with the Roman Church; a minority of bishops refuses and the orthodoxe Church ruthene bursts in brought together Greeks (uniates) and divided Greeks (obstinate). The king Sigismond III Vasa confirms this act which is ratified by the Diet in 1597. The orthodoxe Church is declared “illegal and schismatic”. She will again be recognized only in 1635.
France
- January 24th: Mayenne and Joyeuse recognizes Henri IV with the Traité of Folembray.
- February 17th: With Marseilles, the dictator Casaulx member of a league is assassinated by the Corsica Libertat. The city is joined the king.
- February:
- the troops of the duke of Savoy and Philippe II of Spain are driven out of Provence.
- the duke of Épernon is subjected.
- April 1st: Protestant Parliament with Loudun claiming freedom of worship.
- April 25th: Catch of Calais by the Spanish .
- May 22nd: The king Henri IV takes Fère after a 6 month old seat.
- May 23rd: The Spaniards seize Ardres.
- May 24th: Treaty of Greenwich between the France and the England against the Spain.
- May 25th: Blockade of the island Tristan with Douarnenez. The seat is raised without results at the end of three months. Fontenelle will be amnestied after the treaty of Vervins (1598).
- May: The king claims the subsidies with notable assembled with Rouen.
- August: Sully enters to the council of finances.
- September 17th: The Spaniards take Amiens.
- September:
- Ratification of the abjuration of the king to the Tileries, negotiated by the , papal legate Alexandre de Médicis.
- the brigand Fontenelle takes Penmarch from where it is dislodged only the May 15th 1597 by the governor of Brest Sourdéac. 700 pirates are massacred.
- October 30th: Jean of the Nozzle-Crespin is named bishop of Saint-Malo. It will remain it until its death in 1610.
- October 31st: Treaty of $the Hague with the United Provinces and the England.
- Exactions of the baron de Camors and the count of Magnane in Brittany.
Arts & cultures
- the Indian Tulsidas writes a poetic biography of Rāma.
- Sophonisbe , tragedy of Montchrestien.
- the poet Edmund Spenser publishes in London three other books of the Reine of the fairies and a collection of lyric poems, Hymnes with the love and the beauty ( Fowre Hymnes ). It finishes a work in prose, Aperçu actual position of Ireland ( View off the Present State off Ireland ), which will be published in 1633 and a lyric writing poem, the Prothalamion .
- the one night Dream of summer , comedy, of Shakespeare. the Merchant of Venice , tragi-comedy of Shakespeare.
- Construction of the White City with Moscow by the Muscovite architect Fédor Saveliev.
- Of the Korean ceramists is off-set with the Western Japan to create fine porcelains (1596 - 1614).
Sciences & technology
See also: 1596 in science
Economy & company
- Bankruptcy with Genoa.
- France: The rallying of the Own way, Henri de Joyeuse and some other leaders cost more than ten million books, that is to say half of the annual budget of monarchy about 1600.
- Marseilles account of 30 000 with 45 000 inhabitants.
Births in 1596
- March 31st: Birth of Rene Descartes, Philosopher, Mathematician and physicist French.
- June 21st: Michel Romanov, first tsar of the dynasty of the Romanov.
- October 23rd: Daniel Hay of Chastelet, French writer (French academician, Armchair 37) († 1671)
Death in 1596
- January 28th: Francis Drake with broad of Portobello, on the isthmus of Panama (born towards 1540).
- nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
- Jean Bodin, economist, lawyer and philosopher French (born in 1530).
- Antoine Hotman, French lawyer (born v. 1525), defender of the League.
- Jean de Nagu.
Easter Day
- April 14th: Sunday of Easter
- For other religious holidays, to see Comput
- Bissextile Year .
Be-X-old: 1596 Map-bms: 1596 Simple: 1596
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