1584

This page relates to the year 1584 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

June 4th: The island of Roanoke is the first colony English in North Carolina. Sir Walter Raleigh, favorite of the queen, tries without success to establish a colony in Virginia (1585 - 1587). It brings back of it the Potato and the Tabac.

Creation project of a permanent colony of the marquis of the Rock with the Canada.

June 10th: In France, the succession passes to Henri de Navarre, protesting, which causes the reaction of the league then the Eighth war of religion, known as from the “Three Henri” (1584 - 1598).
December 31st: Treaty of Joinville between the League and Philippe II of Spain. The successor designated with the throne of France is the cardinal of Bourbon.

Taken Ypres, Bruges, Ghent and Termonde by Alexandre Farnèse.
In England, the puritan preacher Thomas Cartwright, hostile with the episcopate, which wanted to make adopt its doctrines by the Parliament (1572) is stopped, then slackened.
Black Acts : the bishops are restored and named by the king in Scotland.
Reprise again immigration with Venice of marranes Portuguese and Spanish, indicated under the name of Ponentines , which builds a synagog in 1584. Community, turned over to the Judaism, prosperous in the maritime trade.
Four false kings Sebastien make their appearance with the Portugal between 1584 and 1598.

March 17th: Died of Ivan IV. Its successor, the tsar Fédor Ier (1557 - 1598), patient and simple of spirit, is surrounded by a Trusteeship Council (Nikita Romanov, Boris Godounov, princes Mstislavski, Ivan Chouïski, Bogdan Bielski, Zourev).
In April, Bogdan Bielski tries a takeover by force against the other members of the council. Bielski must be exiled. Nikita Romanov, uncle of the tsar, controls then. The widow of Ivan IV, Marie Nagaï and its son, Dimitri, are isolated with Ouglitch.
In May, the Zemski sobor is joined together and Fédor is crowned.
August: Victoire of qân Koutchoulou on the Cossack Yermak Timofeyevitch in Siberia.

the Zemski sobor vote a law prohibiting the extension of the great property peerage-book or ecclesiastic and abolishing the land and tax privileges owners ( tarkhany ).
Foundation of the port of Arkhangelsk in White Sea, under the name of Novokholmogory.

Publication of the seven Psalms of penitence (compounds about 1563-1570) of Roland de Lassus.
Tractatus universi juris , collection of legal treaties published by Zilettus.
Sepmaine or the Creation of the world , poem of Guillaume of Bartas inspired of the Old Testament (1578-1584).
Hydropique , comedy in prose of Gian Battista Guarini.
the Banquet of Ashes and Of the cause, the principle and the unit , dialog, of Giordano Bruno.
Of constantia , Right Lipse.
Translation of the Bible in Icelandic by the bishop evangelic of Hólar Gudbrandr Thorlaksson. It also writes a collection of psalms (1589) and a volume of homélies to the use of the faithful ones (1594).
Publication of the Slovenien Bible in , translated by Jurij Dalamtin (1547 - 1589), and of the first Slovenien grammar of Adam Bohorič (1520 - 1600).

the emperor of Ethiopia Sarsa-Dengel makes rebuild the cathedral Aksoum, ruined by the invasions of Ahmed Gragne.

March 2nd: The Marshal of Matignon, governor of Guyenne, in the presence of his/her friend Michel de Montaigne, mayor of Bordeaux, places the order of the Phare of Cordovan to Louis de Foix, engineer-architect.

Mirror of navigation , maritime atlas of Lucas Janszoon Waghenaer.
In China, the Italian missionary Matteo Ricci makes print on wood a chart of the world written in ideograms.

fishing with the Thon in Andalusia brings back 70 000 ducats with the dukes of Medina Sidonia and Arcos.
Formation of five large farms for the perception of the indirect taxes in France.

May 6th: Diego de Saavedra Fajardo, writer, statesman and Spanish diplomat of the Century of gold († August 24th 1648)

March 18th: Ivan IV known as Ivan the Terrible , Russian Tsar
June 10th: François-Hercules of Anjou, duke of Alençon, brother of Henri III of France and heir to the throne
July 10th: Guillaume Ier of Orange-Nassau, assassinated.
: Marcantonio Colonna, general and Italian admiral, Condottiere of the end of the 16th century, admiral of the Pope Paul V. (° 1535).
August 22nd: Jan Kochanowski, writer and poet Polish (° 1530)
November 4th: Charles Borromée, bishop of Milan, cardinal (° 1538)

nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
Yermak Timofeyevitch (or 1585)
I I, Korean well-read man confucéen
Guy of Faur, lord of Pibrac, French poet, adviser of the king Henri III of France (° 1529)

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