1565

This page relates to the year 1565 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Americas

Asia

India

  • January 26th: Plundering and destruction of the Empire of Vijayanagar by the troops allied of the Moslem sultans of Dekkan. Ramarâya, wire of one of the ministers of Krishna Deva Striped, had seized the capacity. The sultans form a coalition with Talikota. Ramarâya is overcome and decapitated hand of the sultan of Ahmadnâgar. The capital Vijayanagar is plundered during three days (Venetian Cesare Federici, which visits the city in 1568, sees only one haunt of robbers there invaded by the jungle). Akbar extends the Empire moghol until the Deccan.

  • Akbar makes build the “Fort Red” with Âgrâ.
  • After the fall of the kingdom of Vijayanagar, the Portuguese discuss new the littoral of the Karnataka.

Europe

  • April 5th: Compromise of the noble ones. Petition directed against the Enquiry for the respect of freedoms of the provinces of the Netherlands, written by the Gueux.
  • April, Russia: Ivan IV inaugurates the Opritchnina , which divides the country into two parts: one depending directly on the tsar is managed by the oprichniki and the other, the zemchtchina , by the representatives of the old mode (boyards). These reforms cause new repressions (3500 boyards are carried out) and involve a social and political serious attack until in 1613.
  • May 8th: Unloading of the Turks with Malta.
  • May 18th - September 7th: Head office of Malta. The Othomans must re-embark in October in front of the resistance of the fortresses of the knights of Midsummer's Day of Jerusalem directed by the large Master Jean Parisot of Valette and the helps of the Spaniards.
  • July 29th: Marie Stuart, queen of Scotland, wife Lord Darnley, catholic, which alienates the Protestant chiefs to him.
  • 17 and October 20th: Letters of Segovia, signed by Philippe II of Spain. The king refuses to widen the prerogatives of the Council of State to the Spanish Netherlands. He there names the chief as of his partisans, the duke of Aerschot, prohibited any meeting of the general states and maintains the legislation against the heretics.

  • Tap-hole (Genoa) and Naxos (Venice) falls to the hands from Turkish.
  • Jan Zamoyski (1541-1605) becomes secretary of Sigismond II of Poland.
  • the interior Austria (Styrie, Carniole, Carinthie, county of Gorizia and Trieste) becomes a prerogative of wire of the emperor (1565 - 1618).
  • Elisabeth Ire of England wants to impose the institutions of the Church Anglican in Ireland, which causes a catholic insurrection directed by James Fitzmaurice. For lack of supports (the pope and Spain abstain from any intervention, the rebellion dies out.
  • New wave of immigration of new Portuguese Christians towards Antwerp, reinforced by the fastening of Portugal to the Spain in 1580. Number of them turn over openly to the Judaism.

France

Arts and Cultures

  • the Jesuits are called in Poland to organize teaching, to send missions, to preach and fight the reformed ideas. Foundation of the college of Braunsberg.
  • the poet the Cup enters to the service of the cardinal of Este to Ferrare and very becomes then a member for the court of the duke Alphonse II, brother of the cardinal.
  • the Sheep-fold , of Remi Belleau.
  • Psautier harmonized by Claude Goudimel, musician calvinist.
  • Jacques Androuet of the Hoop builds the castle of Verneuil-on-Oise (fine in 1575).
  • Pierre Breughel Old the paints a series of five tables entitled the Seasons .

Economy & company

  • Introduction of the Potato in Spain (come from the Peru).
  • From 15 to 20 companies of Italian merchants operates in Poland.

Births in 1565

Death in 1565

Be-X-old: 1565 Map-bms: 1565 Simple: 1565

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