This page relates to the year 1533 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Africa

Americas

  • January 21st: Pedro de Heredia founds Cartagena in Colombia, and arrives to Antioquia, the borders of the central cordillera, after an exploration of thousand kilometers.

  • August 29th:
    • Atahualpa, the last INCA emperor captured by treachery by Pizarro, is condemned to died and strangled. INCA resistance is disorganized.
    • Beginning of the reign of Manco Cápac II, INCA (fine in 1537).
    • Revolt of Rumiñahui which wants to seize the power since Quito with the army of Atahualpa (12  000 men). Belalcázar beats it in plain with 200 infantrymen and 80 riders during the irruption of the Cotopaxi, which terrifies the Indians. Ruminagui manages to flee in the mountain. Captured, he dies of the continuations of his tortures the June 25th 1535.
  • the November 15th, the Spaniards occupy Cuzco. The city is put at bag. Pizarro divides the Indians between its men according to the system of the Encomienda. Each one receives 40  000 natives.
    • the INCA Empire, whose capital was Cuzco, is destroyed after two attempts by the conquistador Pizarro and the conquest of the grounds constituting the current Peru is opened with Spanish. The Peru constituted the base of the other Spanish conquests with Lima like capital.

  • Arrived of Pedro de Alvarado. Pizarro sends Diego de Almagro which makes the junction with Belalcázar and meets Alvarado in the plain of Riobamba, to the south-west of Quito. Alvarado agrees to leave the Peru against the payment of one hundred thousand gold pesos. Belalcázar occupies Quito, and Almagro, decided to take advantage of its rights, sets out again for Cuzco.
  • Antonio de Mendoza is sent to the Mexico by Charles Quint for évincer of the capacity Hernán the Cortes, marquis of Oaxaca.
  • Forwarding of Pedro de Mendoza with the Rio of Plata and the Paraná.

Asia

Europe

  • April 7th: Bubble of Forgiveness (bubble of Perdão ) which grants to the new Christians Portugal the amnesty for all their last offenses and the right to be justified, for any charges of heresy, in front of the apostolic nuncio. She will be repealed in 1536.

  • April 10th: Quarrel of the princes to the Denmark (fine in 1536). After the death of Frederic Ier of Denmark (April 10th), his/her son Christian III, Lutheran, must fight, to impose its capacity, the partisans of Christian II. The Council leaves the vacant throne and Christian III must raise an army in the duchies to conquer it and be binding to the Danes.
  • April: The archbishop of Nidarós, Olav Engelbrektsson, convenes a general Diet of the kingdom of Norway. Taking note of the civil war in Denmark, it decides that the Council of the kingdom must elect new king de Norvège. While waiting, the functions of regent are reserved for the archbishop of Nidarós.
  • June: Armistice between the Othoman and Ferdinand de Habsbourg which is recognized vassal of the sultan for the Western part of the Hungary (royal Hungary) which remains in its possession.
    • Jean Zapolyai, also vassal of Süleyman Ier, remains king of the Western part of the country occupied by the Othomans. This peace of compromise will not be never recognized by the emperor Charles Quint, but lasts de facto until the death of Jean Zapolyai.

  • December 4th:
    • Beginning of the reign of Ivan IV Terrible the in Russia (fine in 1584). Regency of Héléna Glinski (fine in 1538), mother of Ivan IV and widow of Vassili III, died of one tumor to the groin the December 3rd. It controls with its favorite Telepnev-Obolenski. They continue the policy of Vassili III, react to the intrigues of the boyards. To ensure the rights of Ivan, Helene makes imprison her two brothers-in-law Iouri and André.

  • Following a wrong movement, two galères Venetian is taken with the height of Valona, in the Adriatique, by 12 barbaresque galiotes.
  • Cruising of the admiral génois Andrea Doria in the Eastern Mediterranean, towards Patra, Mining cottage and Lépante. It cannot be maintained.
  • the ecclesiastical synod of Strasbourg adopts a payment of discipline based on the Confession of faith tétrapolitaine, supplemented by 16 articles.

British Isles

France

  • October 28th: Henri of Orleans, future king de France, marries with Nice Catherine de Médicis of Italy. The France approaches the pope thus. François plans to take again the Milanese with the support of the pope.
    • Niece of the pope Leon X, it is, as of the June 9th 1531, promised in marriage to Henri, duke of Orleans, 2nd wire of François Ier. François Ier, by this alliance with the girl of bankers florentins, hoped to obtain papacy of political complicities, which it did not obtain.
    • on September 1st, 1533, Catherine de Médicis leaves Florence, and its marriage contract is signed with Marseilles the October 27th 1533. It brings in dowry 100  000 ecus of money and for 28  000 ecus of jewels.
  • November: Impregnated speech of evangelism, inspired by Calvin, of the vice-chancellor of the University of Paris, Nicolas COP. All two move away from Paris. COP settles with Basle and Calvin finds asylum in a canon of Angouleme, Louis of Tillet, then at the court of Marguerite de Navarre with Nérac.

  • a negotiation between François Ier and the pope Clément VII finishes with an adaptation of the bubble Inter Coetera which stipulated that the dispostions of the latter would relate to only the grounds discovered by the Spanish Portuguese and , but would not apply to those which would be recognized later on not the navigators of other nationalities.

Arts & cultures

  • the Dance of the Conquest commemorates the death of Atahualpa. The part is played since the 16th century in antiquated Quechua during the Carnaval. It retransmet incomprehension between Spaniard and Indians at the time of the conquest.
  • François Ier, king de France, claims to discover the tomb of Laure de Noves (the woman to which Pétrarque dedicates its Canzoniere ) with Lyon.
  • the Mirror of the heart pecheress , of Marguerite de Navarre, sister of the king, is condemned by the Sorbonne.

  • Beginning of the construction of the Town hall of Paris by Boccador in the Italian style (fine in 1551).
  • the viceroy of Naples Pedro de Tolède takes two decrees ordering the demolition of the hutments and the stalls which encumber the streets of Naples. It charges the architect Ferdinando Maglio with arranging the city.

Economy & company

  • the system of the Encomienda will ruin the economic system of the Empire INCA. The introduction of the cash economy and new forms of tribute (forced labors in the mines), will complete to disintegrate the balance of the system. The Spaniards use the old system of being able and exchanges to their advantage, but without the principle of reciprocity in the exchange functioning, which was the base.
  • December 24th: Three Italian craftsmen found a brickyard with Cracow.

Births in 1533

Death in 1533

  • Chaitanya, preacher Brahman, in India (born in 1485).
  • Johannes Pauli, theologist and Alsatian writer, author of Schimpf und Ernst (1522).
  • Lucas de Leyde, painter and engraver Dutch (Lucas Hugensz or Jacobsz v.1489/1494-1533).

Be-X-old: 1533 Map-bms: 1533 Simple: 1533

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