This page relates to the year 1529 Calendrier Julien.

Events

America

• February 2nd: Exploration of the Venezuela by Ambrosio Alfinger elected by the bankers Welser of Augsburg. The September 8th, it founds Maracaibo.
• July 26th: In Spain, Francisco Pizarro is seen granting by Charles Quint capitulations concerning the Peru.

• Forwarding of Cabeza de Vaca of the Florida to the Texas and in the north of the Mexico until the Sierra Veined (fine in 1536).

Africa

• 7 - March 8th: Ahmed Gragne is victorious Ethiopia NS in Chémbéra-Kourié (Shimbra Kure), but its troops refuse to penetrate more deeply in the country.
• May 27th: Khayr AD-DIN Barberousse takes Peñon of Algiers to the Spaniards. It makes shave the fortress and employs the stones to build the mole of the wearing of Algiers. The Turkish fleet makes of it its usual refuge in this part of the Mediterranean.

Asia

• In Mongolia, the khan Gengiskhanide Altan Khan tries to restore peace and the commercial exchanges with the China. But it runs up against the refusal of the Ming which kill several of its ambassadors with Beijing. He then undertakes military forwardings against China, in the north of the Shanxi and the Hebei (fine in 1570). Since 1529, it devastates the area of Dadong.

India

• Bâbur gains a victory with Gogra.
• May 6th: Bâbur cuts down the power of the Afghan chiefs of the Bihâr close to Patna then founds the Empire moghol, with Âgrâ for capital.
• Début of the reign of Achyuta Striped, emperor of the Vijayanagar

• the Portuguese besiege the territory of Daman.

The West Indies

• April 22nd: Treaty of Saragossa between the Spain and the Portugal: the dividing line in the Pacific is fixed at the east of Moluques. The Filipino return to the Spain. The Spaniards give up the Moluques with the Portugal.

• the Portuguese destroy the maritime power of the States indonésiens, but cannot control their territorial bases and the production of spices. To Sumatra, they make from the agreements with the sultan of Atjeh which provides them pepper. To Java, they manage to occupy inter alia States those of Gressik, Panarukan and Cheribon. They seize Timor, but must compose in the east of Java with the kingdom of Demak, which must yield its ports but remains independent. The west of Java is held by the sultanate of Bantam, which is the largest pepper warehouse of the Indonesia. The two attempts which the Portuguese make to seize some fail and they must be satisfied there too to make from the trade agreements. With Borneo, the Portuguese intervene less and the sultan of Brunei widens in the North-East of the island his possessions and the zone of extension of the Islam. In the Moluques, the Portuguese make from the agreements with the sovereign of Ternate and the missionaries obtain many conversions with Amboine, Halmahera and with Ternate.
• the princes indonésiens are obliged to reserve their spices with the Portuguese. The surpluses are destroyed to maintain the courses. The spices are paid out of gold not monnayé of Africa, which one gets by the exchange of cotton fabrics and products of the Indian craft industry. The Arab tradesmen preserve a big role in the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea (pepper). The Portuguese cannot évincer the Spaniards of Manila (1571) who push until the Moluques.

The Middle East

• the shah of Perse conquers the Khorasan (fine in 1530).

Europe

• agricultural Crisis in Europe (1529 - 1531).

• April 17th: Lawsuit for heresy and execution of Louis de Berquin in the absence of the king of France.
• 18 with the April 27th: Large Rebeyne with Lyon, riots of subsistence against the expensive life and rare bread.
• April 19th: With the Diet of Whorl, Ferdinand Ier tries to reconsider the freedom of religion of the princes, involving the “protest” of six princes and fourteen cities, called for that Protestant.
• April 22nd: Peace of Saragossa between the Spain and the Portugal.
• May 10th: The Turkish army leaves Constantinople to invade the Hungary.
• June: Treaty of Barcelona between the pope and Charles Quint. The pontifical State is consolidated and the pope and the emperor are combined against the heretics and the Moslems.
• 8 - June 26th: Swiss war between catholics and Protestants in . Peace of Kappel between Zwingli and Swiss catholics.
• August 3rd: Peace of Cambric or Peace of the Ladies, negotiated by Louise of Savoy and Marguerite of Austria. François Ier must marry Éléonore de Habsbourg (July 1530), to yield the Tournésis and the bailliage of Hesdin, to give up its suzerainty on the Flanders and Artois and to give up its rights on the Italy while Charles Quint returns the children of France retained as an hostage against ransom, gives up the Burgundy, the counties of Auxerre and Mâcon, with the seigniory of the Bar-on-Seine and the cities of the Somme.
• August: Jean Zapolya enters in Hungary with the support of Süleyman Ier. It pays to him homage to Mohács and is accepted as king by the population terrorized by the Turks.
• September - October: Süleyman devastates Hungary, takes Buda the September 8th and besieges Vienna vainly the September 23rd.
• September 22nd - October 14th: The Othoman Turks make their first Siège of Vienna, but their advance in Europe is broken. The October 15th, they raise the seat, discouraged by the strong rains.

• {{1st}} - October 4th: Failure of the Colloque of Marbourg joins together by Philippe de Hesse. Luther, Brenz, Oesiander and Melanchton is opposed to Zwingli and Œcolampade, while Bucer, Hedion and Capiton endeavors to reconcile the two parties.
• Charles Quint arrives in Italy. It meets the pope Clément VII to erase the after-effects of the Sac of Rome. The December 23rd, a treaty restores peace: Florence becomes stronghold of Empire. The Duché of Milan is returned to the Sforza and remains stronghold of Empire.

• Genoa obtains its independence.
• Philibert de Chalon skin Aquila, in the the Abruzzi, of its castelli and tolls with forty miles with the round.
• Food shortage with Perugia and in its surroundings.
• the canton of Basle passes to the reform following the preaching of Jean Husschin, known as Œcolampade.
• Hungary: the count de Bazin makes burn 30 Juifs for “ritual murder”.
• Regency in Spain of Isabelle of Portugal, wife of Charles Quint (1529 - 1534; 1535 - 1537).
• Judgment with the perpetual prison of the Alumbrados of News-Castille.

Scandinavia

• February: Synod of Örebro, in Sweden. Suppression of a certain number of traditional rites, in particular masses and blessings for the late ones.

• aristocratic Revolt against the absolutism in Sweden (Västergötland). The insurrectionists, directed by Tre Rosor and several bishops, succeed in holding some captive time the king Gustav Vasa and his/her sister Margareta af Höya. The royal reaction of the forces is fast and violent repression.

British Isles

• Henry VIII of England congédie the cardinal Wolsey unable to obtain its divorce.
• Henri VIII, éprend of Anne Boleyn. All his/her children died, except for Marie, born in 1516 and the queen Catherine d' Aragon is too old to have others of them. The pope Clément VII entrusts the file of the divorce to two legates, the Wolsey cardinals and Campeggio. The June 18th, the legates hear Henri and Catherine. The queen refuses any conciliation and fact call to the pope who refuses the divorce.
• the cardinal Thomas Wolsey sees his mandate of legate suspended under the pressure of Charles Quint. After its failure in the business of the divorce, under the pressure of its enemies, it is replaced with the businesses by Thomas More and dies shortly after (1530).
• Thomas Cranmer gains the favor of Henri VIII while suggesting to him more not awaiting cancellation by Rome of its marriage with the queen Catherine d' Aragon, but submitting the question of the legality of this union to the university scholars. Cranmer is named archdeacon of Taunton, becomes royal chaplain and obtains a station in the house to sir Thomas Boleyn, count of Wiltshire, father of Anne Boleyn, noble English which was going to become the second woman of Henri VIII.

• the king requires of the Parlement to put a term at the ecclesiastical “abuses” most obvious, the such office plurality of the benefit or it not residence of the bishops (November 1529 - May 1532).

Religion

• Martin Luther writes his large and its small catechism.
• the catholics of Sweden write a Missa Lincopensis (Mass of Linköping) with Swedish prayers.
• the Marrane Portuguese Diego Perez, become Solomon Molkho, announces the Messie for 1540 following Rubeni (1525). He travels to Safed (Galileo), then in Italy, where he is stopped and burned alive with Bologna in 1532.

Art & culture

• Commentarii linguae graecae , of Guillaume Budé.
• the Misunderstandings , comedy of manners of the Arioste.
• the Judgment of Pâris , fabric of Lucas Cranach Old the.
• De Pueris Statim ac Liberaliter Instituendis (an education closes but pleasant) Érasme.

• Andrea del Sarto completes Cène , its last important fresco, painted in the refectory of the convent of San Salvi, close to Florence.

Science & technology

• the Fluor is described by Georgius Agricola.
• Abandonment of the digging of a channel on the Isthmus of Suez.
• Of the occult science , treated hermetic science of Nettesheim which is worth to him to be imprisoned for magic.

Births in 1529

• Giambologna (of its true name Jean of Boulogne ), Sculptor Flemish mannerist († 1608)

Death in 1529

• February 8th: Baldassare Castiglione, writer and Italian diplomat.

• nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

• Andrea Sansovino, Italian architect (born in 1467).
• Jan Provost, painter hainuyer, credit with Bruges and Antwerp. (° 1465).

Be-X-old: 1529 Map-bms: 1529 Simple: 1529