1514

This page relates to the year 1514 Calendrier Julien.

Events

the Spanish conquistadors ordered by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar complete the conquest of Cuba. Foundation of Santiago of Cuba.
With Hispaniola, 64 men out of 684 married an Indian.

Embassy with the Portugal of the Armenian Mateus, mandé by the Négus of Ethiopia. It meets king Manuel.

First ships Portuguese in China. They reach the island of Tunmen, close to Canton. The Chinese do not allow them to unload on the continent, but with the help of payment of the rights, authorize them to buy silks, Damas, muscs, pearls and porcelains. The one second forwarding, led by Perestrello in 1515, succeeds in selling pepper to the Chinese against their products.
Beginning of the reign of Saïd, khan Djaghataïde, in Central Asia (fine in 1533).
Saïd and Mansur, khans of the Djaghataï launches forwardings against the China to Dunhuang and the Gansu.
In India, Krishna Deva, king of the Vijayanagar, attacks the Orissa (fine in 1516).

August 23rd: The Othoman Turks of the sultan Sélim Ier, thanks to their heavy artillery, demolish the army Perse Séfévide with the Bataille of Chaldiran. Chah Ismaïl loses the Mésopotamie and the Anatolia. Sélim massacres the Chiites and appendix the emirate of Dhu' l-Qadr (1515), then the countries sunnites (Kurdistan, High Mésopotamie, Cilicie, Syria, Palestine).

May 18th: marriage of Claude of France and François de Valois.
August 7th: Peace treaty and of alliance between the France and the England signed with Turned. Louis XII must give up his conquests and marries Marie of England, sister of Henri VIII.
September 8th: Demolished of Russia to the Battle of Orsha.

Vassili III of Russia removes Smolensk with the large-duke of Lithuania. Sigismond Ier of Poland succeeds in containing the Muscovites in spite of the loss of Smolensk.

Albert de Hohenzollern becomes archbishop-voter of Mainz. He must pay royalties with the popes for his taking up the duties ( first fruit ) and for the authorization to preserve three episcopal sees in office plurality. The pope authorizes it to take part of the funds collected by indulgences in the three évêchés (Magdeburg, Halberstadt and Mainz) to pay the rights due to Rome. In 1515, the sale of indulgence starts successfully.

Large Jacquerie led by György Dózsa in Hungary, caused by the increase in the royalties seigneuriales to pay the military expenditure.

April: The archbishop of Esztergom Thomas Bakócz sermon the crusade against the Othomans; a military camp is organized with Pest by a captain of the borders, Gyögy Székety, said Dozsa, into which flow 40 000 peasants of all the country. The barons, anxious of this gathering of armed people, make prohibit the crusade.

May - June: The army revolts, seizes the strong castles and puts at dead the noble ones. The Transylvania and the area of South-east blaze up.
July 15th: Jean Zapolyai and the count of Temes Báthory crushes the army of revolted in front of Temesvar. Repression is terrible. Dozsa is torture victim and of the thousands of peasants are hung (October).
October: Under the influence of the lawyer Werbözi Istvan, spokesperson of the nobility, the Diet of the kingdom votes a law which attaches the peasant to the glèbe and imposes one day of drudgery per week. The noble ones will end up obtaining the dissolution of the standing army, instrument of absolutism, to impose the return to the system of the lifting of the Ost. The Hungary has a less resistance vis-a-vis the Turks.

May 15th: Publication of Gesta Danorum of Sax Grammaticus by the printer Jose Bade.
Of adze , Numismatic work of of Guillaume Budé.
the Feast of the Gods , table of Giovanni Bellini.
the Changer and its wife , fabric of the Flemish painter Quentin Matsys.
Plane of the Palate Farnèse.
Titien painted crowned Love and layman .
Raphaël becomes the architect as a chief of Saint-Pierre of Rome with died of Bramante.

Construction on the order of Henry VIII of England of the Great Henry , warship equipped with 21 pieces of artillery of bronze and 130 iron parts.
Léonard de Vinci saw with Rome under the protection of the pope Leon X. (1514 - 1516) It resides in the palate of the View-point, to the the Vatican, and is devoted primarily to scientific experiments.

Fixing of quotas of wool exports in Spain (1514 - 1517).
3 700 000 pounds of size are raised per annum in France until in 1546.
In France, emission of let us test money to the royal effigy to finance the Guerres of Italy.
the Cagots of Navarre address to the Pape Leon X, complaining about discriminations in the churches.
the Spanish missionary Bartolomé de Las Put fight for an improvement of the conditions of the Indians of America.

December 31st: Andre Vésale, Belgian anatomist. Inventor of the anatomical boards.

January 9th: died of the duchess Anne of Brittany (1477-1514), queen of France, marries of Charles VIII and Louis XII.
March 11th: Donato di Pascuccio di Antonio known as Bramante, architect and Italian painter, with Rome.
December 14th: The cardinal Guillaume Briçonnet, adviser of Charles VIII of France.

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