1465

This page relates to the year 1465 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Africa

  • Développement of the Treats Blacks by the Portuguese in the gulf of Guinea.
  • Assassination of Abu Muhammad Abd Al-Haqq during a popular revolt. With the Morocco, the Mérinides weakened by the rebellions and their fights against the Christians of Spain, are eliminated by the Wattasides. Beginning of the Period of anarchy Wattasside.

Asia

  • December 11th, Japan: The wife of the Shogun Yoshimasa Ashikaga gives him a son, Yoshihisa. The father designates the child like his heir, with the detriment of his brother adopted the previous year. Two big families of Daimyô enter in string, starting the Guerre of Ōnin (1467 - 1477). The évincé candidate finds supports near the Hosakawa while the Yamana support the Shogun.

  • Of the Turkish tribes ( Kazakh , the fugitive ones, which will give cossack) refuses the Uzbek state and is withdrawn towards the current Kazakhstan (1565 - 1566). The princes Djani Beg and Karay, supported by Esen Bugha, khan of the Mogholistan, take their head.
  • the empire of the Vijayanagar in India east invades by the sultan Bahmani who occupies north of it.
  • Beginning of the reign of Virupaksha II, emperor of the Vijayanagar (fine in 1486).

Europe

  • January 30th: Deposition of Charles VIII of Sweden. Regency of Kettil Karlsson Vasa (he dies the August 11th).
  • June 5th, Castille: Criticized for its bad administration, Henri IV impotent the is temporarily relieved by a revolt of the nobility and goes up on the throne after the legal settlement of Medina del Campo only on the condition of adopting serious measures to solve the problem of the Conversos. Henri orders to the bishops Castille to inquire into the new Christians and to punish the relaps severely.
    • the Portuguese Cortes dissuade the king Alphonse V from Portugal to intervene in Castille to restore Henri IV of Castille on its throne.
    • Plus of 70 marranes families of Valence embarks for Valona, in Albania.
  • August 11th: Regency of Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna on the Sweden.

  • Etienne de Moldavie takes Kilia, with the mouth of the Danube.
  • the pope Paul II entrusts to Mathias Corvin the crusade against the Czech . With died of the queen Catherine, Mathias projects évincer his father, Georges de Poděbrady, throne of Bohemia. He attacks the “Brothers Hussite S” of High-Hungary, with the assistance of the former war leader hussite Jiskra, who are overcome. The overcome Brothers join the army of Mathias partly.
  • Vain forwardings of the Mongolian against Ivan III of Moscow which was not confirmed in its title by large Khan and refuses to pay the tribute.
  • the Russians cross the the Ural and venture in Siberia to banks of the Ob.

France

  • January 29th: Died of Louis Ier of Savoy. Beginning of the reign of his/her son, Amédée IX of Savoy.
  • March 10th: publication of “proclamation of the Public property”, bases Ligue of the Public property, revolt peerage-book against the king of France Louis XI.
    • the large ones (Jean II of Bourbon, Charles de Berry, Rene of Anjou, Jean II of Alençon, François II of Brittany, Albret, Jean V of Armagnac), directed by Charles Bold the, count de Charolais, and under the nominal direction of the brother of the king, Charles de Berry, wish the seizure on royal finances, the distribution of the offices, the army, the royal person (whom one plans to dismiss) and on its government.
  • March 16th: publication of a signed “against-proclamation” of the hand of the king Louis XI.
  • Mars: Agitation antiroyale in Brittany and in the Center.
  • April: Louis XI counteracts by occupying some the strategic points in Berry and Bourbonnais. The Breton and Burgundian threat on Paris obliges it to set out again towards North.
  • July 16th: Battle of Montlhéry, undecided, between Louis XI, king de France, and members of a league directed by Charles Bold the. The king folds up himself on Paris.
  • October 5th: Treaty of Conflans and Treated Saint-Maur-of-Ditches between Louis XI of France and the feudal ones. The king gives up the cities of the Somme which it restores with Charles Bold the. His/her younger brother Charles de Berry receives the Normandy in prerogative.
  • December 22nd: By the Traité of Saint-Trond Charles Bold the imposes his wills on the revolted Liégeois.

Art & culture

  • Construction of the blue Mosque of Tabriz in Iran.
  • Mathias Corvin founds the university of Presbourg (Bratislava) with the authorization of the pope.
  • the humanistic one of Croatian origin Jean Vitéz de Sredna is named bishop of Esztergom by its pupil Mathias Corvin.
  • the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna begins the decoration of the Camera picta (Chambre of the Husbands) with the ducal palate of Mantoue (fine in 1474).

  • the painter Hans Memling settles with Bruges and directs there a very active workshop until its death (1494). It makes sure a strong notoriety near the middle-class rich person of the city.

Science & technology

  • Invention of white glass with Murano close to Venice.

Economy & company

  • noble metal stocks in Western Europe are assembled roughly to 1000 tons of equivalent money (2000 tons in 1340).
  • the Médicis transfer to Lyon their branch from Geneva.
  • tax Reorganization of the Duchy of Brittany. Standardization of the fouage.

Births in 1465

Death in 1465

Be-X-old: 1465 Map-bms: 1465

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