1454

This page relates to the year 1454 Calendrier Julien.

Events

February 4th: General rising in Prussia against the domination of the Order Teutonique. At the request of the representatives of the States, Prussia is incorporated in the Poland.
March 6th: Beginning of the War Thirteen Year old (fine in 1466) between the Poland and the Order Teutonique. Casimir IV Jagellon combat victoriously Teutoniques with which it takes Western Prussia. Dantzig is released from the yoke teutonic.
July 20th: Beginning of the reign of Henri IV impotent the, king of Castille (fine in 1474).

Jeanne, girl of Jean II of Castille is isolated throne because of its doubtful birth to the profit of his/her Henri half-brother. This one is let influence at the beginning of its reign by its favorites, of which some are of Jewish origin.

Judgment of the Council of Florence (Union of the Churches) to Constantinople.
a Turkish fleet of 15 000 men plunders the countryside of Rhodos, destroyed several villages and takes along peasants in slavery.
the Canton of Schaffhouse is combined with the confederation Helvétique.

Jean Hunyadi takes again the hostilities to the Turks. The Hungarian Diète votes a law on the reorganization of the military system. Hunyadi creates a plain and effective military structure with various “banderies” of the barons, the bishops, the comitats and the ethnos groups like the Sicules and the Coumans. He enlists many mercenaries recruited especially among old the taborites from which he borrows their mobile tactic and their tanks. To finance the lifting of 100 000 men, the Diet votes extremely heavy taxes of war. The king Ladislas V, resident with Prague, takes shade of it and requires to recover his kingly incomes managed by Hunyadi. He restricts his political powers while placing it under the authority of the Council of the kingdom of 18 members, then to finally restores its attributions him.

April 9th: Peace of Lodi between Milan, Florence and Venice, which leagues against the French.
August 30th: Formation of the Italic League.

the sultan signs peace with Venice with regard to the essence of its trading positions.
Venice appendix Brescia, Pergame and Creamed. The Venetian ones are Master of the the Friuli, of Trévise, Padoue and Vérone (Venice reaches its greater territorial dry land expansion).

April: The ordinance of Montils-the-Turns (1454) promulgated by Charles VII obliges that one writes the oral habits (see also edict of Villers-Cotterêts).
June 5th: Elie de Tourrettes, lieutenant of the seneshal of Saintonge, is created fifth President with the Parlement of Paris, without never to have been Conseiller - we would say nowadays to the external turn -, because it is supposed that it could be understanding in the business “Jacques Cœur”.
October 30th: The future duke of Burgundy Charles Bold the, wire of the duke Philippe III '' the Good '', wife with Lille her cousin Isabelle de Bourbon.
In October, Jacques Heart, imprisoned since 1451, tortured, dispossessed of its goods, escapes from the prison of Poitiers with the complicity of the pope whom it joined with Rome. He dies in 1456 with Chios as a combatant the Turks.

Ladislas Posthumous the prohibits the beer imports in Austria in order to support the wine consumption produces by the country.
After the Peace of Lodi, the principal Italian powers employ ambassadors permanent.

Be-X-old: 1454 Map-bms: 1454

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