1452

This page relates to the year 1452 Calendrier Julien.

Events

January 1st: The very new hospital of the Old people's homes of Beaune, created on the initiative of Nicolas Rolin, chancellor of the duke of Burgundy Philippe II the Good, and of his wife Saline Guigone, accommodates its first patient.

March 19th: Frederic III of Habsbourg, on the throne of Austria since 1440, is crowned Germanic Roman Emperor. He marries in Rome the infante Eléonore of Portugal, niece of Henri the Navigator (March 16th). He is the last emperor to go to be made crown in Rome by the pope. He confirms the Privilegium majus for the Austria.

June 14th: A general meeting is held with the castle of Chissay, near Tours, to give a progress report on the business Jacques Cœur, to know if it is advisable to continue the instruction and of raising the secrecy.

June 18th: The bubble Dum diversas is addressed to Alphonse V of Portugal. It authorizes it to reduce the infidels and the pagan ones in Esclavage.

February: Moldavie: Alexandre, grandson of Alexandre the Good, drives out Pierre III Aron with the support of the king of Poland. Pierre Aron takes refuge in Transylvania.

Alexandre II of Moldavie renews the privileges of the town of Braşov (August 12th) and concluded a peace treaty with Jean Hunyadi (February 16th 1453). In front of the pressure of large Boyards, it also pays homage to the king de Pologne (October 6th 1453).

September - October: Vladislav II of Valachie striking of the currencies heavier and richer in money than those of Hungary to mark its independence with respect to Hungary and to allow its currencies to circulate on the Othoman market (). In reaction to the monetary policy of the Valachie, Jean Hunyadi interdict with Saxon of Braşov to accept the Wallachian currency and the aspres Turkish and withdraws in Vladislav II its Transylvanian strongholds of Almas and Făgăraş.

December 12th: The Byzantine government makes celebrate a great solemn mass with Holy-Sophie, in the honor of the Union of the Churches; while intending to pronounce the name of the pope by the officiant (the Isidore cardinal, papal legate Nicolas V), the people leave the church precipitately by pushing made indignant cries.

the prince of Moscow Vassili II offers to the Kazim Mongol a principality (Kassimov) to thank it for its assistance against Chemiaka. For the first time, Mongolian of the reigning dynasty recognizes Russian suzerainty.

With Arezzo, Piero della Francesca paints the Fresque S of the Cycle of the Holy Cross .
Filippo Lippi paints the frescos of the Cathédrale of Prato ( scenes of the life of Etienne saint and saint Jean-Baptiste , at the end of v. 1465).
Frescos of the History of the true cross (v. 1452-v. 1465) of Piero Della Francesca, with the church San Francesco of Arezzo.
the Virgin of mercy of the husbands Cadard , fabrics of Pierre Villate and Enguerrand Quarton (or Charonton).
Domenico Alberti written Of architecture (published in 1485).

Gutenberg begins the impression of the Bible of Mainz with 42 lines (1452 - 1455).
François Villon is laid off and Master be-Arts.
Karlskröniqua , chronicle treating of the history of the Sweden of 1381 with 1452.

June 26th: Gemiste Pléthon, Byzantine philosopher. Like Plato, he thinks that the philosopher must analyze and reform the human society. In “ the Laws ”, he proposes a complete recasting of the economy, social structure and political system, while passing by the return to a kind of natural Communism by the ways of ancient paganism.

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