1436

This page relates to the year 1436 Calendrier Julien.

Events

America

  • Beginning of the reign of the Aztec emperor Montézuma Ier (fine in 1464).
  • the cartographer Andrea Bianco draws the island of Stored (of English stock-fish, “salted cod”), which could be Newfoundland.

Africa

  • Discovered Rio de Oro by the Portuguese (Alfonso Gonçalvez Baldaya).

Asia

  • In the Yunnan, beginning of the wars between the Dynasty Ming and the Shan S (fine in 1449): they break the military power of Ming and do not lead to any result.

Europe

  • May 4th: The country chief Swedish Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson is assassinated with the lake Hjälmar whereas it went to Stockholm.
  • July 5th: The Hussite S accept the Compacta (agreements) Basle .
  • July 15th: The Compacta are ratified by the Vatican.
  • July 17th: Foundation of Chişinău in Moldavie.
  • August 14th: Sigismond of Luxembourg can be finally made recognize king of Bohemia by the diet after Compacta of Basle (1434) confirmed by the diet of Jihlava. A Lettre of majority comes to define the positions.
  • September: Vlad Dracul becomes voïévode of Valachie (fine of reign in 1447).
    • With died by disease of Alexandre Aldea the June 25th, Vlad Dracul enters in Valachie with the assistance of Transylvanian (September). Overcome initially by the intervention of the beys Turkish of the Danube, it ends up being essential before January 1437. It must be however committed by treaty paying the tribute with the Turks (November). It would have met the Othoman sultan with Brousse in spring 1437 to put itself under its protection.

  • Eric de Poméranie is withdrawn in a fortress of Gotland.
  • Rupture enters the Hanse and the Flanders (1436 - 1438).
  • Old war of Zurich. Crisis enters the cantons of Zurich and Schwyz (fine in 1450).
  • Plague with Vienna. The epidemic carried end of XIIIe at the beginning of the 14th century 40% of the Austrian population. Many villages are deserted. The concern of the population appeared by processions of Whipping S and the pogroms anti Juifs.
  • the counts of Celje (Slovenia) withdraw from vassalage Habsbourg (fine in 1442).
  • Creation of the khanat of Kazan.

France

  • March 13rd: The English government requires Parisian new service of the oath to observe the Traité of Troyes.
  • April 10th: The count de Richemont, constable of France, charged to take Paris, are established with Saint-Denis.
  • April 13rd: The troops of the Connétable of Richemont enter Paris between seven and eight hours of the morning and put an end to the English occupation of the city.
  • June 24th: Louis XI wife Marguerite of Scotland.
  • November 12th: Charles VII makes his entry in Paris.

Art & culture

  • March 25th: The Pape Eugene IV devotes the cupola of the Dôme of Florence, built since 1420 on plans of Brunelleschi, which thus completes the basilica, from which construction had begun in 1293.

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
    • the Mexican capital Texcoco is provided with a library.
    • the type-setter Guillaume Dufay becomes canon with the cathedral of Cambrai. It definitively takes there its functions only at the end of the years 1440, after having remained at the court of Savoy and, perhaps, with that of Burgundy. It then makes Cambric its residence permanent and a center of musical radiation.
    • Motet Nuper rosarum flora writes by Guillaume Dufay for the dedication of the cathedral of Florence.
    • the Dominicain S of Fiesole settle with the convent Saint-Marc with Florence, recently rebuilt by Michelozzo. FRA Angelico paints many frescos for the cloister, the chapter, and a score of cells of the first stage.
    • equestrian Monument with the condottiere John Hawkwood of Paolo Uccello.
    • Holy Beard , painting, and Jean De Leeuw , portrait of Jan Van Eyck.

Science & technology

  • Nicolas de Cues request an improvement of the calendar.
  • Map of the world of Andrea Bianco.

Economy & company

  • the kingdom of Bohemia leaves impoverished crisis Hussite. Many religious buildings have destroyed summers, the Church lost its goods monopolized by the cities and the nobility; on the grounds of the monasteries, one witnesses a renewal of German colonization.

Births in 1436

Death in 1436

Be-X-old: 1436 Map-bms: 1436 Nds-nl: 1436 Simple: 1436

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