1413

This page relates to the year 1413 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Return in France of Anselme d' Isalguier, noble Toulouse which would have lived with Gao after having married a princess Songhaï called Salou Casaïs. In 1413, the Jewish geographer majorquin Mecia de Villadestes draws a chart of Western Africa mentioning the town of Gao. Eight years later, the dolphin Charles in visit with Toulouse is looked after and cured by Ben Ali, doctor brought of Tombouctou by Salou Casaïs.

Following the hostility testified by new large the khan Mahmoud to the China, the emperor Ming intervenes in Mongolia against Mahmoud which is put in rout in 1413 and 1414.

July 5th: Beginning of the reign of Mehmet I {{er}} Çelebi (the lord), recognized Othoman sultan after his triumph on his/her brother Suleyman (until in 1421). It reconstitutes the Ottoman Empire and maintains peace until its death.

March 20th: Death of the king Henri IV of England and advent of Henri of Lancaster, his son, like sovereign under the name of Henri V of England (fine in 1422).

July: Eric de Poméranie joins together with Nyborg the Danehof, the Danish traditional Parliament then fallen in disuse to obtain the support of the people in his fight against the dukes of Slesvig. It decides the confiscation of the duchies to its profit for félonie, judgment debatable but confirmed by the emperor Sigismond, cousin of the king.

Danehof, joins together for the last time, will be replaced by a Parliament made up of four states, on the Swedish model.

October 30th: The emperor Sigismond, in a letter with all Christendom, announces the behavior of next a council in Constance.

January 30th: The General states, joined together with the Hotel Saint-pol., are opposed to the civil war.
April 27th/May 22nd: With Paris the Duc of Burgundy Jean without Peur foments the riots led by the butcher Simon Coustelier, said Caboche against the Armagnacs. The rioters arrest and imprison the Armagnacs, on several occasions invade the hotel of Saint-pol., royal residence, and maltreat the officers of the king.
May 22nd: the Cabochiens imprison the duke of Bavaria, brother of the queen.
May 26th/May 27th: Ordinances known as cabochiennes promulgated by the duke of Burgundy which aim at reforming the government (reform of the institutions, controls more extremely of the General states on the taxation, balances budget…). These ordinances are not applied.
June 20th: Marriage de¨ Philippe III of Good Burgundy with of Artois.
July 28th - August 8th: Peace of Pontoise. Jean without Fear sign an agreement with the princes.
the lawyer of the king Jean Juvénal of Ursins, with 30 000 men-at-arms delivers the prisoners of the Louvre and the Palais, then drives out Cabochiens. The Armagnacs hold the capital.
August 28th: The Armagnacs drive out the Duc of Burgundy of Paris and control by terror against the cabochiens .
September 5th: The ordinances cabochiennes are repealed.
December 18th: The future Charles VII of France wife Marie of Anjou, girl of Louis II of Anjou and Yolande d' Aragon.

February 7th: Under the directive of Pedro de Luna is held the Dispute of Tortosa between several rabbis (Zerahia ha-Levi, Josef Albo, Mossé Ben Abbas of Saragossa, Profiat Duran) and converses it Jerome de Santa Fe (the old ha-Lorki of Alcañiz), which starts many conversions of the Juifs (fine in 1414). Jerome de Santa Fe argues on the topic of the perversity of the Talmud: The Juifs could not destroy the Christian people by killing the Christ; they wanted to ridicule it by the drafting of Talmud, a jumble of horrors anti-Christian women.

Jean, duke of Berry orders with the Frères of Limbourg the Très Rich Hours of the duke of Berry (about 1413 - 1416).

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