1412
This page relates to the year 1412 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- the khan of the Oïrat Mahmoud, benefitting from the defeat of Oldjeitémur and Arouktaï (1410), attacks the Mongolian Eastern and seizes the supreme capacity.
Europe
- February 15th: Signature of the harmony of Alcañiz between Catalonia and Aragon to appoint a new king.
- March 22nd - June 24th: Arbitration of Caspé; Martin Ier d' Aragon having died without heirs, the prince Trastamare Ferdinand de Castille is elected king d' Aragon where it founds the dynasty Castilian.
- May 8th: Lancaster makes alliance with Eltham with the Bourguignons. Beginning of the Burgundian support for the England during the War One hundred Year old (fine in 1435).
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May 16th: The duke Filippo Maria Visconti (1392 - 1447) reign on Milan. It reconstitutes the Milanese State.
- May 18th: Treaty of Bourges.
- June 28th: Beginning of the reign of Ferdinand Ier the Juste (1380 - 1416), king of Aragon and Sicily.
- June: The sale of Indulgence to Prague causes the indignation of Jan Hus, preacher with the Chapelle of Bethlehem. Remarkable speaker, it causes the riot of the people of Prague which is repressed hard. A procession of student led by the disciple of Hus, Jerome, will nail with the pilori the bubble of the pope and burns then it (June 24th). Three students, which stopped a priest while he preached the purchase of indulgence, are carried out with the axe. Agitation continues and of many orthodoxe ecclesiastics leave the city and make in Jan Hus a bad reputation near the Fathers of the Concile of Constancy.
- August: Thomas of Lancaster, wire of Henri IV of England, is with the head of the first English ride through France since 1380. Unloaded with Saint-Vaast-the-Hougue, his troops devastate Basse-Normandie and the Anjou before joining Bordeaux with the autumn.
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October 28th: With died of the queen Margrethe, her son Eric de Poméranie has the capacity. He travels little and behaves especially like a Dane. He entrusts the fortified towns and the principal administrative uses of Sweden and Norway to foreigners, primarily with Danes. He does not forward until him the reports/ratios which emanate from notable from the three kingdoms and never convenes the three councils.
- discriminatory Measurement of the Cortes of Valladolid: the Juifs are locked up in their districts. Their relationships to the Christians and their religious practices become difficult.
Religion, art & culture
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Foundation of the the University of Saint Andrews, oldest of Scotland.
- Jan Hus is withdrawn with the castle of Kozi Hradek, in the south of the Bohemia, in order to write its work there ecclesia .
Economy & company
- Devaluation of the currency in Egypt: the Dinar, which was worth 20 Dirham S at the 13th century, is worth of them 240 into 1412,300 in 1456 and 460 in 1458. Because of this inflation, tradesmen and craftsmen are obliged to agree of pay rises at the time when their business is with most badly. With the Cairo and Alexandria, the souks close in great number.
- the despot Serbe Stefan Lazarević publishes a Code of the mines , which does not prevent the monopoly of Raguse on the trade of the money Serbe and Bosnian.
Births in 1412
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January 6th: Jeanne d' Arc (Domrémy, 1412 - Rouen, 1431), French heroin
Death in 1412
- May: Facino Duck, Italian Condottiere.
- May 16th: Assassination of Giovanni Maria Visconti.
- October 28th: Marguerite Anger of Denmark
Be-X-old: 1412 Map-bms: 1412 Nds-nl: 1412 Simple: 1412
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