1404
This page relates to the year 1404 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- Yoshimitsu Ashikaga sends to the court Ming an embassy which inaugurates the commercial relations between the Japan and the China. He obtains Yongle the title of “king of Japan”. An official trade with China is organized (1405 - 1419), primarily financed by the Bakufu.
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India: With died of Harihara II, the Vijayanagar is torn by a war of succession between its three sons (end in 1406).
- Of the catholic Christians originating in the India unloads in Sicily. They visited Jerusalem and go to Rome and Compostelle.
Europe
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April 27th: Jean without Peur (1371 - 1419) becomes duke of Burgundy. He is opposed to Louis of Orleans.
- April: Venice takes Vicence and Vérone.
- June 6th: Charles VI names the new duke of Burgundy Jean without Peur general lieutenant of the king in Normandy and Picardy.
- June 14th: Alliance enters revolted Welsh of Owain Glyndwr and France against the England.
- September 14th: Albert V of Habsbourg (1397 - 1439) becomes duke of Austria.
- October 1st: Died of the pope Boniface IX ( Piero Tomacelli ), after fifteen years of pontificate.
- October 17th: Beginning of the Innocent Pontificate of VII ( Cosma Gentile or Cosimo Migliorati ) (until in 1406).
- November 19th: Storm of the Holy Elisabeth in Flanders, Zealand and Holland.
- December 16th: Guillaume IV of Hainaut becomes duke of Bavaria-Straubing, count de Hainaut, of Holland and Zealand (fine in 1417).
- nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
- the Antipape Benoît XIII resides at the abbey Saint-Victor of Marseilles.
- Henri IV of England benefits from the competition between Armagnacs and Burgundian to prepare the war against the France.
- Connection of Isabeau of Bavaria and the duke of Orleans.
- has London, of the petitions inspired of the theses of the Lollards are presented by the Communes at the time of the Parliaments of 1404 and 1410. One of it requires the dispossession of the Church of all its richnesses.
- the royal capacity is hardened in Hungary between 1404 and 1408 in spite of the many absences of the king Sigismond abroad, during whom palatine the Miklós Garai exerts the power. He plays a central role in the innovations brought to the legislation after 1405: convocation of an assembly of 250 autonomous municipalities, confirmation of their jurisdiction, promulgation of the right of free establishment of the peasants, unification of the taxes, reinforcement of safety and protection of the people, measurements supporting the freedom of the trade.
- the Lithuania NS take again Smolensk from where had driven out them a popular revolt.
Art & culture
- Construction of the church of Saint-Maclou to Rouen.
- Tomb of Philippe Bold the realized with the Palate of the dukes of Burgundy to Dijon by the sculptor Claus Sluter (fine in 1406).
- the painters Brunelleschi and Donatello go to Rome.
- Japan: Rebirth of Chinese poetry to the Nanzen-ii temple with Heian.
- Foundation of the University of Turin.
Births in 1404
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February 5th: Gilles of Montmorency-Laval, known as '' Gilles de Rais '' (or Gilles de Retz ), called Bore-Blue , Marshal of France, companion of Jeanne d' Arc, assassin of a great number of children. († October 26th 1440).
- February 18th: Leone Battista Alberti
- nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
- Domenico di Giovanni, popular poet Tuscan and barber with Florence. († 1449).
Death in 1404
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April 27th: Philippe Bold the, duke of Burgundy.
- September 20th: Jeanne de Rohan, widow of Robert d' Alençon († 1377), count of the Pole.
- October 1st: Boniface IX ( Piero Tomacelli ), 203e Pope of the Roman Catholic church. (° v. 1356).
- December 13rd: Albert Ier de Hainaut
Beats-smg: 1404 Be-X-old: 1404 Map-bms: 1404 Nds-nl: 1404
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