This page relates to the year 1389 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Asia

Mongolia

• Benefitting from the weakness of Karakorum, some feudal of the area bordering on the China subjects to the authority Ming. The Chinese emperor orders to organize the districts of the three tribes ouriankhaï on the territory of the Nagatchou lord, in the area of Kalgan, populated approximately 200  000 people. China allots benefit to the princes and to senior officials of the new wandering state.

Sultanate of Delhi

• Tughluq Khan, victim of a conspiracy, is replaced by his/her cousin Abu Baqr who must give up the throne in 1390 with the profit of his uncle Muhammad.

The West Indies

• With died of Hayam Wuruk, the Majapahit passes through a crisis of succession in a context of civil war. The small princes find their independence gradually. The sea is infested pirates and adventurers, who are interested in the straits.

The Middle East

• June 28th: Beginning of the Othoman sultanate of Bayazid Ier Yildirim (Bajazet) I (until in 1402). It will subject the majority of the emirates Turkish of Anatolia.

• the khan of the Horde of Gold Togtamich, after several attempts in the the Caucasus and in Transoxiane against Tamerlan, repetition in Transoxiane. Tamerlan continues it in the steppe and succeeds in overcoming it the June 13rd 1391 towards the the Ural.
• Beginning of the reign of Kara Yusuf, sultan of the Kara Koyunlu (fine in 1420). He is opposed to Tamerlan and must take refuge in Egypt until in 1406.

Europe

• February 24th: Battle of Falköping (Sweden). Victoire of Margrethe Valdemarsdotter on Albrecht de Mecklembourg which tried to seize the crown of Norway. It is made prisoner until in 1398. The Swedes force it to give up the throne in favor of Margrethe Valdemarsdotter, queen of Denmark and Norway. The party mecklembourgeois preserves only Stockholm.
• Beginning of the reign of Eric de Poméranie (1382 - 1459), king of Norway (fine in 1442)
• Margrethe I {{Re}} Valdemarsdotter (1353 - 1412) becomes queen of Sweden (fine in 1397).
• April 1st: The Habsbourg recognize the existence of the confederation of the eight cantons and sign peace with the Suisse S.
• May 5th: White peace with Eger between the lords and the League of Souabe. The conflict reappears nevertheless regularly during the 15th century.

• May 19th: Beginning of the reign of Vassili Ier Dimitrievitch (1371 - 1425), large prince of Moscow. It must fight against his father-in-law the large duke of Lithuania which took to him Viazma and Smolensk.

• June 28th: The Othoman Turks beat the crusaders and the Serb ones with the Bataille of Kosovo Polje (Field of the Blackbirds) and annex the Serbia. The prince of Serbia Lazare is killed. Serb the Miloc Kobilovic stabs the sultan Murat Ier.
• November 2nd: Beginning of the Pontificate of Boniface IX (until in 1404).

• the Othoman top dog crushes the Bulgarian ones with Nicopolis. The Othomans occupy in Europe the Macedonia, the Eastern Thrace and the Bulgaria.
• Ladislas II Jagellon receives the homage of the Prince of Valachie Mircea Ier.
• Richard II of England succeeds in following a policy independent of the English barons who had tyrannized it during his minority. It exiles several large lords and carries out at least two of them.
• the Germanic Roman Emperor interdict at the towns of be combined between them.
• Raimond de Turenne holds to ransom the Provence.

France

• August 21st: Solemn entry of the news Queen of France, Isabeau of Bavaria, in Paris.
• September 3rd: Charles VI leaves Paris for a voyage in Languedoc, which will continue until February 1390. It goes to Nevers, Lyon then meets the pope with Avignon. He visits Montpellier, Béziers, Toulouse then Foix, where Gaston Phébus
• November 30th receives it: Entered of the king Charles VI with Toulouse, by the Saint-Etienne door, (stay until the January 7th 1390).

Art & culture

• Hundred ballades , Ballades of various remarks , Hundred Ballades of lover and lady , poetries of Christine de Pisan (1389 - 1405).

• the sculptor Claus Sluter is devoted to the construction of a whole of works intended for the Chartreuse de Champmol, monastery located close to Dijon (statues of the gate of the vault, representing the duke and the duchess of Burgundy, holy Jean-Baptiste, holy Catherine, Vierge with the Child, the Well of Brace).

Births in 1389

• September 9th: Pierre de Rieux, lord of Acérac and Derval, Marshal of France. († 1439).

• September 27th: Cosme de Médicis, known as Old the . († 1464).
• December 5th: Zbigniew Oleśnicki, monk and Polish statesman, bishop of Cracow of 1423 until its death, regent of the Kingdom of Poland during the minority of the king Ladislas III Jagellon, cardinal first Polish in 1449. († April 1st 1455).
• December 24th: Jean V '' Wise the '', duke of Brittany of 1399 with 1442. († August 29th 1442).

Death in 1389

• May 19th: Dimitri IV Donskoï, large prince of Moscow of 1363 at 1389. (° October 12th 1350).
• June 28th:
• Lazar Hrebeljanović
• Murat Ier .
• October 15th: Urbain VI ( Bartolemeo Prignano ), 202e Pope of the Roman Catholic church. (° 1318).

• nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
• Jeanne of Have, countess of Stamps
• Hâfiz de Shirâz, Persan poet (born in 1325).

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Be-X-old: 1389 Map-bms: 1389 Nds-nl: 1389 Simple: 1389