1378

This page relates to the year 1378 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Beginning of the reign of Togustemur, khan of the Mongolian (fine in 1388). The territory of the Mongolian empire is then limited to the east by the Lac Baïkal and the mountains Khingan, to the South by the great wall, to North by the Irtych and the Ienisseï, in the West by the mountains Tien-Chan.

In India, Madura is annexed to the kingdom of Vijayanagar.
Sultanate of the Bahmanî: Assassination of the sultan Go-ud-DIN Mujahid Shah. Reign of Daud Shah I, sultan of the Bahmanî, assassinated in its turn. Beginning of the reign Muhammad II (fine in 1397).

Kara Tülluk Osman (death in 1435), founds the dynasty of the Ak Koyunlu (“people with the white sheep”) which occupy is current Turkey (fine in 1508).

4 with the January 16th: Meet with Paris Charles V of France and the emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg.
January 6th: A banquet given to the palate of the City to Paris brings together three kings: Charles V of France, Charles IV, Germanic Emperor and his son, Venceslas IV, king de Bohême.
April 8th: Beginning of the Pontificate of Urbain VI (until in 1389).
April 25th: Capture Charles the Bad by Charles V. Confiscation of the Norman goods of Charles the Bad one.
June - July - August: A revolt of workers succeeds with Florence and involves the creation of a corporation of the workmen of the textile.

the production of wool collapses, causing the revolt of the Ciompi, workmen of wool. It is regulated by the creation of three “ Arti LED popolo minito ”, among which Arte dei Ciompi . The wool workmen can join to defend their wages.
the popular revolt of the Ciompi (1378 - 1382) against the Albizzi enables them to seize the power until in 1381. The Gonfalonier Salvestro of' Medici, which took share with the revolt of the people against the patriciat (May) and preaches a democratic reform of the institutions of the commune, is banished in 1381.

August 4th: Bernardo Visconti reign alone with Milan.
August 11th, Russia: Victoire of Dimitri Donskoï on the Mongolian of Mamaï on the Voja. He seeks to league the Russian princes against the Mongolian occupant.
August 16th: Genoa takes Chioggia with Venice (Guerre of Chioggia).

Louis Ier of Hungary intervenes in Italy at the side of Genoa against Venice (1378 - 1381).

September 20th: Beginning of the Pontificate of the Antipape Clement VII (until in 1394).

Beginning of the Great Schism of Occident , two Pape S reign, with Rome and another with Avignon (until in 1415). Joined together with Fondi, the cardinals (in French majority) cancel the election of Urbain VI (Bartolomeo Prignano), who would have been violent, as obtained under the popular pressure, and designate Clément VII (Robert of Geneva, small cousin of king de France) which not having been able to take Rome, turns over to Avignon (1379) where it is combined with Louis Ier of Anjou. Urbain VI is pressed on the king of England, the Flanders, the Poland, the German territories of the Empire and the Scandinavian kingdoms. Clement VII is supported by the king of France, the king of Scotland and the king of Castille. The Italy is divided between the two obedience with the liking of the diplomatic combinations.

November 29th: Beginning of the reign of Venceslas of Luxembourg, Germanic Roman Emperor (until in 1400). Apogee of the house of Luxembourg.
December 18th: Sentence of the Parliament of Paris which concludes the meeting from the Brittany to the royal Domaine. Charles V confiscates the Brittany with Jean IV combined with the English. The Breton nobility revolts and points out Jean IV of Brittany.

Jean de Jenstejn becomes archbishop of Prague (fine in 1396). It enters in open conflict with the emperor and king of Bohemia Wenceslas IV.

In England, Lord of the Great Schism, John Wyclif decides for the separation of the Church and the State. Chief of the movement anticlerical and antipapal, this theologist preaches the reform of the Church and sends “ Lollards ” in all the England. He takes the party of the peasants against the nobility and was the precursor of the Réforme.

John Wyclif wants to remove the Church from its richnesses, source of perversion. He wants to translate the crowned Bible and texts so that they are accessible to all. They joins academics to publish English sermons and to try to translate the bible (Nicolas de Hereford, John Purvey). The Church Anglican reacts highly: the archbishop of Canterbury purify the Université of Oxford and the priests who preached the ideas of Wyclif are put in prison and struck of interdict.

the Dream of Vergier , handwritten anonymity inspired of the Somnium Viridarii of the Breton lawyer Evrart de Trémaugon.
Théophane the Greek paints the frescos of the church of Transfiguration, with Novgorod.

Be-X-old: 1378 Map-bms: 1378 Nds-nl: 1378

Random links: