1360

This page relates to the year 1360 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Europe

Recurrence of the Plague in Europe. The England loses 22,7% of its population.
Creation of the League of Souabe.
John Hawkwood is with the head of its White Compagnie mercenaries in Italy.
Valdemar Atterdag seizes the Scanie.
Stockholm is called capital Sweden in the instruments.
the Horde of Gold exchange 14 times of khan of 1360 with 1380.

Spain

In Castille, Henri de Trastamare, in fight for the throne against his/her half-brother Pierre Cruel the, makes it possible to urban crowd to massacre the Juifs, before going main itself of insurgent (1360 - 1370).
the Jewish treasurer Samuel ha-Levi is stopped and brought back Tolède to Seville by the king Pierre Cruel the. He dies under torture.

France

Edouard III of England tries without success to return in Rheims to be made there crown. It is put in annoying posture by the dolphin Charles which obstinately refuses the combat by the strategy of the deserted Ground.
Mars: Norman raid on the port of Winchelsea.
May 8th: the Franco-English peace of Brétigny puts an end to the first part of the Guerre One hundred Year old:

the France loses the Aquitaine (Guyenne, Gascogne, Quercy, Rouergue, the Limousin and Poitou), the Ponthieu, Guînes and Calais with the profit of the English.
Jean the Good is released against three million ecus of gold of ransom (its sons the duke of Berry and Anjou replace it like hostage in England).
Edouard III gives up the crown of France.

October 27th: The treaty of Brétigny is ratified with Calais.
In October, Louis, second wire of Jean the Good and brother of the future Charles V, receives the right of heredity on its prerogative of Anjou, as well as the title of duke and par, its own budget, its Room of the Accounts and the right to name the high royal officers.
Night of the 27 to the December 28th: the Grandes companies take the town of Pont-Saint-Esprit.

Robert de Fiennes becomes constable of France.
Philippe II Bold the becomes duke of Touraine.
the specialized section of the Council which deals with justice takes the name of Parliament.
Dismissal of the Large companies.
Depredation of the companies of adventure in France and Italy.

Asia

In China, revolt of the red Turbans, which also devastate the Korea.

Tughluk Timur, khan of the Mogholistan, intervenes in Transoxiane and drives out capacity the emirs and the members of the local Turkish nobility. It places his son Ilyas Khodja as governor and restores for a time the unit of the Djaghataï.

Arts

Illumination S of the history of Saint Louis.
Construction in Poland of the Cathedral of Lwow.
In Catalonia, Jaime and Perre Tightened paint the retable of Palau (standard of the milk Virgins).
Of the ladies of reputation ( Of claris mulieribus , 1360 - 1374) of Boccace.
Book of the moralities , Paolo da Certaldo.

Births in 1360

Death in 1360

January 18th: Louis I {{er}} Gonzague de Mantoue, noble Italian, lord of Mantoue (° 1268, 92 years)
June 29th: Mathieu de Montmorency, lord of Goussainville.

nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

Nicéphore Grégoras, scientist and historian (born in 1295). He taught with the convent of Chora, with Constantinople the Platonic principles against the scholastic aristotelician.

Be-X-old: 1360 Map-bms: 1360 Nds-nl: 1360 Simple: 1360

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