1346

This page relates to the year 1346 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Africa

  • Majorquin Jacques Ferrer sees the the Canaries whereas it from there will be explored the coasts of Guinea.

Asia

  • the emir Kazgan revolts against the khan djaghataïde of Transoxiane Qazan, considered to be not very honest, and kills it. It allots the throne of Transoxiane to a descendant of Ögödei, Dânich-mendiya (fine of reign in 1348).
  • the Moroccan traveller Ibn Battûta approaches Samudra, capital of the Sultanat of Passed in the north of the island Indonesia of Sumatra.

The Middle East

Europe

  • Edouard III founds the Order of the Garter (1346 - 1348).
  • the Estonia passes under the government of the teutonic Chevaliers which bought it for 19  000 marks of money to the Denmark.
  • Tap-holes lost by Genoa in 1329, is reconquered by a company of ship-owner Génois, the mahone .
  • Charles Grimaldi buys Menton.

One hundred Year old war

  • July 21st: Renault de Gobehen, under the control of Geoffroy d' Harcourt, burns the suburbs of Avranches for Edouard III, which invaded the Normandy.
  • August 24th: The English troops, which plunder and burn the villages of the Ponthieu on their passage, put at bag Ponthoile the day of the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, hardly two days before the Bataille of Crécy, burning the Church, dating from the 12th century.
  • August 26th: Philippe VI, king of France, undergoes a heavy defeat with Crécy, overcome by the English archers, against the king of England Edouard III and the Prince Noir. First use of guns (bombards S) in Occident (This assertion is discussed and is not quoted by all the chroniclers of the time).
  • September 4th: Head office of Calais by the English.

Art & culture

  • Construction of the nave of the Cathedral of Winchester in perpendicular Gothic Style.
  • Development of the carved decoration of the Palate of the Doges to Venice.
  • Foundation of the university of Valladolid in Spain.
  • Pétrarque condemns the luxury and the corruption of the Church.
  • Sainte Brigitte (1302 - 1373) receives the king de Suède and the queen Blanche of Namur to the monastery of Vadstena.

Science & technology

Economy & company

  • the population of the England, with nearly 4 million inhabitants, tripled since 1086.
  • With the reconquest of Tap-holes, Génois become the principal providers in Alun of European textile industry.

Births in 1346

Death in 1346

Be-X-old: 1346 Map-bms: 1346

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