1345

This page relates to the year 1345 Calendrier Julien.

Events

America

Asia

  • Aldine Shams Ilyâs Shâh becomes governor of the Bengal (fine in 1358). It unifies Bengal under its authority. The sovereigns of the dynasty ilyâs-shahide will be reversed by the chief of the Ethiopian faction, of which they had made the base of their army. Then an Arab, Husayn Shâh, founds a new dynasty under which the sultanate of Bengal will reach a great prosperity (16th century).

The Middle East

  • the Othoman absorb the emirate of Karasi, and take foot on the Dardanelles.
  • the “crusade of the Archipelago”, leagues maritime Italian, takes Smyrna with the sultan turcoman of Aydin with supports Hospitaliers of Rhodos. The Hospital ones keep the city until in 1402.

Europe

  • March 27th: Escape of Jean de Montfort in England where it lends Hommage to Edouard III of England.
  • May: Revolt workmen Tisserand S with Ghent and Bruges. The tisserands of Ghent massacre the fullers (blue nails), poor and little qualified labor (cf 1349).
  • 17 or July 24th: Jacob Van Artevelde is assassinated.
  • June: Victoire of Thomas Dagworth on Charles of Blois in Cadoret close to Josselin, in the War of succession of Brittany.
  • September 18th: André of Hungary is assassinated wildly with Aversa. The queen Jeanne is blamed by the king Louis Ier of Hungary.
  • September 26th:
    • Extinction of the reigning family of Holland. The county of Holland passes to the dynasty of Bavaria (Wittelsbach), which opens a long conflict between Marguerite, the sister of the last count, and his/her son Guillaume IV which asserted the heritage, with the reason that the province, “stronghold of sword”, could not fall to a woman.
    • Died of Jean de Montfort after a failure in front of Quimper.
  • November 13rd: Infant of Portugal, Pierre, is secretly in love with Ines of Castro an young woman of the continuation of his wife Constance of Castille. With died of the latter in layer (November 13rd), he will secretly marry Ines with whom he will have four children.

Art & culture

  • Parution of the theses of the Alsatian mystic Jean Tauler which teach that the progress of the man depends on the work and the achievement of the duty.
  • Discovered by Pétrarque with Vérone of the letters in Atticus of Cicéron.
  • the University of the Portugal is again transferred from Lisbon to Coïmbra (1345 - 1377).
  • the sovereigns of the Bengal will seek to promote the unit between the Hindus and the Moslems, policy which will cause a true interpenetration between the two cultures, which appears in the mystical and poetic literature.

Science & technology

Economy & company

  • Economic crisis in Europe caused by the bankruptcy of the banks of Florence

Births in 1345

Death in 1345

Be-X-old: 1345 Map-bms: 1345 Simple: 1345

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