1328

This page relates to the year 1328 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Europe

  • January 17th: Louis IV of Bavaria enters to Rome.
  • March 1st: Treated of Edinburgh-Northampton: Robert Ier Bruce is recognized as king d' Écosse by Edouard III of England after having raised the country of its ruins. The Scotland becomes again independent.
  • March 13rd: Beginning of the reign of Jeanne II and Philippe III, queen and king of Navarre (fine in 1349).
  • March 26th: Marriage of Marie of Portugal, girl of Alphonse IV of Portugal, with Alphonse XI of Castille.
  • Mars: At the time of the Holy Week, in Navarre, the minor brother Pedro de Ollogoyen causes the Matanza d' Estella and of the close communities; Juifs are killed, their plundered houses, the charters of destroyed credits. With Pampelune, the Navarreses seize important spoils of invaluable objects left in pledge at the time of the credits.
  • April 18th: Louis IV of Bavaria, excommunicated by the pope Jean XXII, is crowned in Rome by the senator Sciarra Colonna.
  • May 12th: Louis IV of Bavaria names in Rome the antipape Nicolas V against the pope of Avignon (fine in 1330).
  • August 25th: Having taken the party of the general of its kind against the pope in a controversy on the poverty of the Franciscain S, Guillaume d' Ockham flees of Avignon to Munich and seeks refuge near the emperor Louis IV of Bavaria, which had rejected the pontifical authority in political matters. Excommunicated by the pope, Ockham written against papacy and the emperor until the death of this last in 1347 defends.

France

  • April 1st: Advent of Philippe VI of Valois, cousin of Charles IV Beautiful the, that this one had indicated as Régent before his death; the General states assure it not transmission of the kingdom to the women, and entrust the crown to the Regent, who becomes king de France (until in 1350).

  • May 29th: Philippe de Valois is crowned with Rheims by the archbishop Guillaume de Trie. The duke of Aquitaine, Edouard III of England, however Even of France, does not attend the ceremony.
    • the Valois succeed the Capétiens.
    • the Valois, the Anjou and the Maine are joined together with the Crown.
    • the king gives up the Navarre with Jeanne, girl of Louis X Hutin, woman of Philippe d' Évreux.
  • August 23rd: Philippe VI of Valois tries to consolidate its authority while crushing with the Mont Cassel, close to Lille, the Flemings risen against their count, Louis of Nevers; this one restores the French influence in Flanders.
  • September: Census on the state of fires & parishes in the kingdom of Francie ordered by the king Philippe: only census for all the the Middle Ages until the modern time.
  • 510 Cathare S are immured in the cave of Lombrives by Jacques Fournier, inquisitor.

Worsen Byzantine

  • May 23rd: Beginning of the reign of Andronic III Paleologist, Byzantine Emperor (until in 1341). It détrône his/her grandfather Andronic II Paleologist after seven years of civil war.
    • the two adversaries introduced foreigners into their quarrels, Andronic II calling upon Serb while his/her small son rested on the Bulgarian ones.

Russia

  • Beginning of the reign of Ivan Ier Kalita (money Bag, 1304 - 1350) large prince of Moscow (fine in 1340). It obtains khan Özbeg the right to raise taxes for the Horde of Gold and imposes its suzerainty on Tver, Riazan and Souzdal.

  • Théognoste establishes the metropolis of Kiev to Moscow.

Africa

  • the king of Ethiopia Amda Seyon Ier response with persecutions of the Coptes by the Mamelukes of Egypt by summoning them to restore the ruined churches, if not he threatens to divert the course of the Nile and to exert reprisals on the Moslems passing in his kingdom. Its embassy returns from Cairo without to have obtained anything, and the sultan of Ifat Haqq-ED-DIN attacks the Christian territories, burns the churches and constrained the faithful ones to apostasier.

Americas

  • Rebirth of civilization Maya with Mayapán for capital. The city will be in its turn destroyed during the civil wars of the middle of the 15th century.

Asia

  • With died of large Khan of the Mongolian Yisuntémur, an internal conflict bursts among the applicants with the throne. Togatémur, wire of Qaïchan, seizes the power in November. It reigns until in 1332, but must yield a time the throne to his older brother Koutchala, governor of the Mongolian territories (1328 - 1329).

Arts & cultures

  • Completion of the mosque of Djingareiber to Tombouctou.
  • Menahem Ben Zerah, intellectual Jew whose parents have to leave the France in 1306, must go to Tolède, fleeing a massacre with Estella, in Navarre. It becomes Rabbin and fertile author in Castille.
  • Portrait of the condottiere Guidoriccio da Fogliano of Simone Martini.

Sciences and technology

Economy & company

  • the population of the England is estimated at 3,5 million inhabitants.
  • the France account 21,2 million inhabitants (current borders). Paris account 61.098 fires (from 80.000 to 200.000 inhabitants, according to the historians!).

Births in 1328

Death in 1328

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

    • Boleslas, duke of Dobrzyń.

Be-X-old: 1328 Map-bms: 1328 Simple: 1328

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