1325
This page relates to the year 1325 Calendrier Julien.
Events
America
- Date of foundation most often advanced for Tenochtitlan, future the Mexico City, by the Aztèques, which colonize the center of the Mexico. Under the influence of the city-State close to Azcapotzalco, they are transformed into organized State.
- the Aztec ones convert the not very major bed of the lake into Chinampa S (extremely fertile gardens formed by piling up mud on the bottom of the lake to create islands artificial S).
- the town of Tenochtitlán has a network of streets and channels with right angle around a ceremonial enclosure made up of pyramids, temples and palate. It is protected from the floods by solids stoppings and is connected to the continent by three roadways.
Africa
- June 14th: The Arab geographer Ibn Battuta (born with Tangier in 1304) begins his voyages of exploration (end in 1369). Left in a religious pilgrimage with Mecque, it covers approximately 120.000 km, of the Spain until in China, of Tombouctou in Western Africa to the steppes of Russia. Its work Rihlah (Voyages) includes/understands descriptions of the Byzantine court of Constantinople and Black Death with Baghdad in 1348.
Asia
- popular Risings due to the famines and inflation in China.
- Stay in China of the Franciscain Odoric de Pordenone (fine in 1328).
- Beginning of the reign of Muhammad bin-Tughlûq, sultan of Delhi (until in 1351).
- Ghiyâs ud-DIN Tughlûq Ier subjects the revolts of the Gujerat and of the Bengal then dies on its return of a “accident” caused by the fall of a triumphal arch of wood posed by his/her Jauna son. This last proclaims sultan under the name of Muhammad ibn Tughluq. It must immediately push back a Mongolian invasion, then to reduce a rebellion towards Gulbarga.
- Muhammad ibn Tughluq, cultivated man, lack cruelly of the direction of realities. He shows everyone of plot and condemns to dead to the least suspicion. He decides to increase the taxes of the peasants of the Gange in full period of famine. Those, reduced to misery, give up their grounds. The sultan made there bring back of force with terrible punishments.
Europe
- Very strong dryness in France. Weak grain crop but exceptional grape harvest.
- January 7th: Beginning of the reign of Alphonse IV of Portugal (fine in 1357).
- July 21st: Revolt commune of Sassari against Aragonese in Sardinia.
- August 7th: Battle of Varey, gained by the dolphin Guigues VIII against Edouard, Count de Savoie.
- 22 - September 23rd: Victoire of Castruccio Castracani on Florence with the battle of Altopascio.
- September 21st: Georges of Moscow is killed with the Horde of Gold by Dimitri de Tver, which is carried out at once. Alexandre de Tver, brother of Dimitri, becomes large-prince of Vladimir and Ivan Ier Danilovitch, known as Ivan Kalita, prince of Moscow.
- Alliance enters the Poland and the Lithuania against the teutonic Ordre.
- Alliance enters the Poland and the Poméranie against the Brandebourg.
Art & culture
- Construction of the Medersa el Attarin with Fès (fine in 1325).
- Mausoleum of Ghiyâs ud-DIN Tughlûq Ier with Delhi.
- the Université of Paris raises its prohibition of the Thomisme.
Births in 1325
-
Nicole Oresme, erudite French.
Death in 1325
- September 21st: Iouri III Moskovski
- September 25th: Dimitri II Vladimirski
- November 8th: Wislaw III of Rügen
- December 16th: Charles of France, count de Valois, of Alençon, of the Pole, of Chartres, of Anjou and of Maine, brother of Philippe IV Beautiful the and father of Philippe VI. (° 1270).
- nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
- Amîr Khusraw, Indian poet (born in 1253), historian and Urdu father of prose E (literary language of the Moslems of India).
Be-X-old: 1325 Map-bms: 1325 Simple: 1325
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