1320

This page relates to the year 1320 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Revolt of Yabika-Egzi in the Striped (Ethiopia), helped by the monastery of Debra-Libanos of Ham, repressed by the king Amda Seyon Ier, whose wife is suzerain of Bihat.

Beginning of the reign of Souddhipâla, large Khan of the Mongolian (fine in 1323).

April: Reign of Khusrav Khan, sultan of Delhi.
July 5th: Beginning of the reign of Ghiyâs ud-DIN Tughlûq Ier, sultan of Delhi (fine in 1325).

Khusrav Khan makes assassinate Mubarak then seizes the power (April). He massacres the friends and servants of the former sultan. The noble Moslems, led by Türk Ghazi Malik, governor of the provinces borders, walk on Delhi. Khusrav, overcome, is decapitated, its partisans are massacred. Ghazi Malik is proclaimed sultan (July 5th) under the name of Ghiyâs ud-DIN Tughlûq Ist It founds the Dynastie of Tughlûq (fine in 1398).
Ghiyâs ud-DIN Tughlûq Ier, pious Moslem makes the court of Delhi very austere. It gives of the order in finances and the administration, develops agriculture, makes dig channels, but maintains the oppression of the Moslem administration on the Hindu people, which it leaves on a level reasonable prosperity by a calculated tax pressure.

January 20th: Beginning of the reign of Ladislas I {{er}} Lokietek (the Brief), king de Pologne (until in 1333) which restores the dynasty of the Piast and reunifies the Polish territories.

It is made crown with Cracow by the archbishop of Gniezno, with the agreement of the Roman curia with the help of an increase in the sum of money. It joins together the principal duchies, except the Silesia, the Poméranie and the Mazovie. Cracow becomes capital Poland until in 1595. Ladislas Ier rests on the Hungary, monarchies Scandinavian and the Lithuania NS against the Bohemia, the teutonic Ordre and the Askaniens of the Brandebourg. It Marie her daughter Elisabeth Lokietek with the king angevin of Hungary Carobert (1320) and makes marry the girl of the prince of Lithuania recently converted Gediminas, Aldona, with its heir Casimir. That involves it in the fights of succession of the Russian principalities and the met in connection with Byzance.

January 25th: Beginning of the reign of Christophe II (1276 - 1332), king of Denmark (fine in 1326).
April 6th: Declaration of Arbroath reaffirming Scottish independence .
July 6th: Elisabeth Lokietek wife the king angevin of Hungary Carobert.

Gédymin of Lithuania beats the Teutoniques. He is then threatened by a great crusade for which the order calls upon the adventurers of all Europe and accepts the baptism (1321).
First lawsuit opposing the Poland and the Teutoniques about the Poméranie.

January: Schedule Fish pond-in-Brie. Institution of the Room of the accounts.
February 24th: Pursuant to a decision taken by the king Philippe V Length in June 1318, a stop of the Parliament prescribed, that the castles, grounds and rights, which had been the object of donations on behalf of Philippe III Bold the and of Philippe IV Beautiful the, will make return to the field of the crown.
May 5th: The count de Flandre Robert de Béthune, come Paris, gives up the Flanders gallicante etjure fidelity with king de France.
June 22nd: Peace signed between the Flanders and France under the arbitage of the pope Jean XXII. End of the war of Flanders.
August 20th: The Pape Jean XXII fulminates a bubble by which the monks of holy Theudère will have from now on as an abbot the archbishop of Vienna.

the Virgin with the Child retable of Simone Martini for the church Holy-Catherine of Pisa.
the Virgin with the Child with the angel Gabriel of the Italian painter Pietro Lorenzetti.
Drafting with the Denmark of the Erikskrönika between 1320 and 1330, chronicle in worms which brings back the events which proceed between the medium of XIIIe century and 1319.

Map of the world of Petrus Vesconte. The Indian Ocean is opened, the Africa circumnavigable.
First mechanical clocks with weight.

the king of Hungary Carobert has annually towards 1320 of 15.000 kg money equivalent incomes. It improves thereafter its finances thanks to energetic provisions and the discovery of new gold mines in Slovakia.

Aldine Kamal Al Fârisî, erudite Iranian, Optical author of work of (refraction).

Be-X-old: 1320 Map-bms: 1320

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