1315

This page relates to the year 1315 Calendrier Julien.

Events

the sultan of the Cairo Al-Nâsir deposits Kérenbés, last Christian king of Dongola, which refused to pay the tribute. It installs on the throne a king Nubie N Moslem named Abdallah ibn-Sanbou. This last is in its turn reversed by another Moslem, Kanz ED-Daoula, which occupies the area until in 1382. It is in continual fight against the Egyptians and manages to occupy temporarily the area of Assouan, but it will be definitively driven out by it at the end of the century by the Egyptian troops.

the kingdom of Aloa, more in the south, remains well off these engagements, but when Dongola falls, it is cut Christendom, because the kingdom of Aksoum is hostile for him.

Reign of Al-nâsir Muhammad ibn Qalâ' a, sultan Mameluke of Egypt. He persecutes the Coptes.

March 19th: Louis X Hutin promulgates the Charte with Norman the, symbol of the unit of the Normandy, which echoes the Large Charter English, and which the Registers of grievances will still call upon in 1789.
April 30th: The Minister of Finance of Philippe Beautiful the, Enguerrand de Marigny, is hung with the Gibet de Montfaucon under the pressure of the noble ones.
July 3rd: Louis X Hutin publishes an edict which affirms that “according to the right of nature, each one must be born frank”. Officially, since this date, “the ground of France frees the slave who touches it”.
August 15th: Died of the queen Marguerite of Burgundy in her prison or it purged a judgment for adultery. She died of deprivation or strangled in her prison, difficult to say but its death intervenes at the good moment for Louis X which thus can remarier.
August 19th: Louis X wife Clemence of Hungary.
August 24th: Crown Louis X with the Cathédrale of Rheims.
November 15th: Victoire with the Swiss Battle of Morgarten of the S on Léopold of Austria. It is the starting point of the independence of the Swiss cantons.
December 9th: The victory of Morgarten, reinforces the cohesion of the three alpine cantons of central Suisse, which confirm the Serment of Grütli and decide to tighten their alliance by the adoption of a new pact, the Pacte of Brunnen, written this time in German.

Revolt of the lords in France, calmed by concessions and the hanging of the chamberlain Enguerrand de Marigny.
Persecution of the Jewish and Lombards in France.
the Knights of Rhodos seize the island of Nisyros.

wet Climate. Catastrophic floods which compromise harvests in France in 1315 - 1316. Famine in England (1315-1316).
Creation of a tax on the salt: the Gabelle.
to reduce the fate of the peasants and to reduce the power of the emirs, the sultan Al-nâsir Muhammad ibn Qalâ' a orders a general redistribution of the Iqtâ of Egypt. Capitation ( Jawâlî ) and certain “gifts” ( diâfa ) versed with the muqtâ' are integrated into the lump sum reported by the iqtâ . This measurement, favorable to the peasants, worsens the rural migration, because the Fellah S flee to escape the payment from the capitation, from now on attached to the field and either to their person.

May 9th: Hugues V of Burgundy, duke of Burgundy of 1306 at 1315, titular king of Thessalonique of 1306 with 1313. (° 1294).
June 30th: Raymond Lulle, Monk Franciscain, philosopher, poet, mystic and Catalan missionary (Ramón Llull, born with Palma de Majorque, v. 1235), author of a masterpiece of lyric poetry, the Book of the loved friend and and an apology for the Christianity against the lesson of Averroès, Ars magna . According to the legend, it is during its third evangelic mission in Africa that it would have been lapidated with died with Tunis while preaching against the Islam.

Be-X-old: 1315 Map-bms: 1315

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