1314
This page relates to the year 1314 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Africa
- Beginning of the reign of Amda Seyon Ier, king of Ethiopia (fine in 1344)
Asia
- In India, Hammîr (death in 1378), releases the State of Mewâr (the Rajasthan), which after the discovery of mines of money at the 14th century will become an important commercial power.
The Middle East
Europe
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23 - June 24th: Robert Ier Bruce, king of Scotland demolishes the English with Bannockburn.
- October 20th: Election of Louis IV, Germanic Roman Emperor (reign until in 1346).
- Louis IV of Bavaria assoie power of the Wittelsbach.
- War between Frederic de Habsbourg and Louis IV of Bavaria to be able it in the Holy roman Empire (fine in 1322).
- Evrard of Médicis becomes gonfalonier of Justice to Florence
- Dictature of Castruccio Castracani with Lucques (fine in 1328). It fights in France, in Lombardy then returns in Lucques in 1320.
- the Chevaliers of Rhodos seize Cos (Kos)
France
- March 18th: The large Master of the order of Templiers, Jacques de Molay is burned on the order of Philippe IV Beautiful the on the island of Javiaux (Île with the Jews i.e. the Île of the City), with Paris.
- April: Adultery of the daughters-in-law of the king to the tower of Nesle: their lovers, the brothers of Aulnay, are châtrés, skinned sharp (April 19th). The guilty princesses are locked up with Castle-Strapping man. Marguerite of Burgundy is repudiated. Louis X will make it strangle (1315). Jeanne of Burgundy will be taken again by her husband Philippe Length.
- August: Annexation of the Flanders by Philippe IV Beautiful the.
- November 29th: The unexpected death of the King de France Philippe IV Beautiful the involves the arrival on the throne of his/her son Louis X, known as Hutin , whose reign will be short (until in 1316). It was already king de Navarre since 1305. The Champagne, which belonged to the dowry of the queen mother is definitively attached to the crown of France.
Art & culture
- Beginning of the construction of Notre-Dame de Palma of Majorque (until in 1596).
- the Italian painter Giotto painted the Madonna with the child .
- Dante writes the Divine comedy (fine in 1321).
Science & technology
- the first public Horloge of France is installed with Caen.
Economy & company
- Bad harvests in the North-West of Europe of 1314 with 1316.
Births in 1314
Death in 1314
- March 4th: Jakub Świnka, Archbishop of Gniezno.
- March 18th: Jacques de Molay, 23e and the Main Large last of the Templiers (under the reign of Philippe the Beautiful one and the Pope Clement V), condemned to roughing-hew by Philippe IV Beautiful the, king de France.
- April 20th: Clement V, ( Bertrand de Got ), 195e Pope of the Catholic church, (° 1264).
- November 29th: Philippe IV Beautiful the, king de France of an brain attack at the time of a shooting party.
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With His of the sculptor and Italian architect Giovanni Pisano.
Be-X-old: 1314 Map-bms: 1314 Simple: 1314
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