1309
This page relates to the year 1309 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- the khan of Djaghataï Talikou is assassinated on order of parents of Douwa. The son junior by Douwa, Kebek, goes up on the throne of Djaghataï (fine in 1326). Djeper, the last khan of the branch of Ögödei, is beaten by the khan Kebek and takes refuge with Beijing. After the victory of Kebek, the Quriltay of 1309 decides to give the throne to another son of Douwa, Esén-bouka. However, this one dies the same year and new a quriltay is obliged to give Kebek on the throne.
The Middle East
- During the first decades of the 14th century, the khans of Djaghataï run up with it-qan Iran for the possession of the Eastern Afghanistan.
Europe
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January 13rd: The pope Clement V, former bishop of the Comminge, returns visit to the town of Saint-Gaudens, (Haute-Garonne).
- January 20th: In the bubble “ Vita perennis gloria ”, fulminated this day, the Pape Clément V recognizes the authentic character of the relics of Saint Gaudens, martyr of the Visigoths about the year 475, and grants many indulgences to encourage the pilgrimages with the sanctuary.
- March 9th: Old the bishop of Bordeaux become the pope Clément V is fixed at Avignon. Beginning of the Papacy of Avignon (until in 1378).
- May 6th: Beginning of the reign of Robert of Anjou, Wise the, king of Naples (until in 1343). It defends papacy and becomes the chief of the party Guelfe against the emperors. Under its reign, the kingdom angevin becomes exhausted in fights against the Aragonese Sicily.
- July 26th: The Pape Clément V recognizes the election of the Germanic Empereur Henri VII and imperial crowning for the Chandeleur 1312 promises to him.
- August 15th: Catch of Rhodos by the Hospital .
- September 12th: Marriage of Alphonse IV of Portugal with Beatrice de Castille.
- nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
- the Eternal Ligue Suisse is recognized by the Germanic emperor Henri VII of Luxembourg.
- Malbork ( Marienburg ) becomes the capital of the Ordre Teutonique.
- First lawsuit of Artois in front of the Court of the pars of the king de France: Robert III of Artois question to his/her aunt Mahaut possession of the County of Artois. Philippe IV Beautiful the section in favor of Mahaut. By compensation, Robert receives the county of Beaumont-the-Roger and the seigniory of Conches-in-Ouche.
- Devaluation of the currency in France.
Art & culture
- Construction of the Palate of Bellver to Palma de Majorque.
- Beginning of the construction of the Palate of the Doges with Venice (until in 1500).
- Beginning of the construction of the convent of Augustins with Toulouse (until in 1341).
- the Franciscain Guillaume d' Ockham sign with the University of Oxford of 1309 with 1319.
- the Book of our King Saint Louis is composed by Jean de Joinville.
- the Pali starts to replace the Sanskrit in the Buddhist writings with the Kampuchea.
Births in 1309
Death in 1309
- February 19th: Bogusław IV, duke of Poméranie Western.
- May 6th: Charles II of Anjou.
- December 9th: Henri III of Głogów.
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Holy Alida, Holy Catholic
Be-X-old: 1309 Map-bms: 1309 Simple: 1309
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