1307

This page relates to the year 1307 Calendrier Julien.

Events

the pope Clément V creates an archbishop's palace with Beijing (Beijing) with the head of which it installs the Franciscain Jean de Montecorvino (Jean Corvin).

Beginning of the reign of Qaïchan (Külüg), large Khan of the Mongolian (fine in 1311).

: Témur Khan (Chengzong) dies at the 42 years age without leaving wire. The applicants engage a fight baited for the capacity, which breaks the unit of the empire of the Dynastie Yuan. Ananda, grandson of Kubilai Khan, governor of the Gansu (and/or viceroy of Tangout) is opposed to Qaïchan, great-grandson of Kubilai Khan, which reigns in Mongolia. Qaïchan, supported by the lords of the steppe, triumphs and makes carry out Ananda.

During the dynastic quarrels, the economic situation of the Mongolian Empire worsens, and the exploitation of the Chinese peasants takes enormous proportions, the central capacity being unable to prevent excesses of the feudal lords. The revolts of peasants follow one another without interruption. It present a nationalist aspect and are exploited by the local feudal lords.

With died of Koundjounk, an old gengiskhanide, Talikou, goes up on the throne of the Khanat de Djaghataï (fine in 1309). Become Moslem in its old age, it propagates the Islam among the Mongolian .

Raids of Malik Kafur, general of the Sultanate of Delhi, in the Dekkan (fine in 1311), which it conquers and plunders. It destroys many Hindu kingdoms.

January 18th: Albert Ier of the Holy roman Empire confers on Znojmo the Bohemia as stronghold with his/her son Rodolphe.
July 7th:

Beginning of the reign of Edouard II of England (crowned the February 24th 1308, until in 1327). Homosexual, it leaves the capacity to its favorites: Hugh Despenser the Old one and its Hugh son Despenser the Young person exert an absolute power. They will have to face revolts of barons.
Return in Scotland and revolt of Robert Ier Bruce with died of Edouard Ier.

July 3rd: With died of Rodolphe III of Habsbourg, the duke of Carinthie, Henri de Görtz, at the end of August king of Bohemia is elected. A war with the emperor Albert Ier de Habsbourg follows (fine in 1308).
July: Beginning of the occupation of the island of Rhodos by the Hospital of Midsummer's Day (taken the August 15th 1309, end in 1523).

Beginning of magistère of Foulques de Villaret, Large Master of the Knights of Rhodos (fine in 1319)

Angevins of Naples seize the Morée in Greece.
the voïévode of Transylvania Ladislas Kan lays down its conditions to recognize Carobert king of Hungary.
Fondation of the double Berlin-Cölln city, future Berlin
the teutonic Chevaliers makes build the castle of Marienbourg in Prussia Orientale.
the khan of the Horde of Gold Tolkaï makes stop European tradesmen remaining with Saraï, its capital. He is avenged for Génois of the Crimea responsible for child abduction Tatars sold in the Moslem countries.

January 5th: A riot bursts with Paris because of the re-establishment of the hard currency by Philippe IV Beautiful the, the Parisian owners intending to be made pay exigible rents in advance in hard currency, whereas the wages were still versed in soft currency, which led to a tripling of the loads weighing on the tenants.
January: Philippe Length wife Jeanne of Burgundy (dead in 1330), girl of Othon IV of Trawl-net.
April: Meet between the pope and the king of France with Poitiers.
August 24th: The pope orders an investigation concerning the Templiers (fine in 1314).
September 23rd: Guillaume de Nogaret becomes Minister of Justice.
October 13rd: Persecution of Templiers by Guillaume de Nogaret and Philippe Beautiful the.

By a royal decree, the Parlement of Paris is divided into several Rooms.
Granting of the charter of frankness to the middle-class men (inhabitants of the borough) from Belfort by the count Renaud from Burgundy.
Bernard GUI becomes inquisitor of Toulouse and starts a vigorous fight against the Cathares.

Stay of Dante to Paris (fine in 1309).
Dante starts to work on the Divine comedy ( Divina Comedià ).
Beginning of the activity of the inquisitor Bernard GUI, author of the manual of the inquisitor (until in 1324).
Duns Scot is sent to Cologne where he teaches until his death in 1308.
Beginning of the Gothic style decorated in England (until in 1377).

Be-X-old: 1307 Map-bms: 1307 Simple: 1307

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