1296

This page relates to the year 1296 Calendrier Julien.

Events

July 19th: Ala ED-DIN Muhammad Khiji is made proclaim sultan of Delhi after having assassinated his/her uncle Djahal AD-DIN and having drawn aside its nephews.

Ala ED-DIN is illustrated by its will to reinforce the kingdom. It conquers the Gujerat, the Mâlwa and the principalities Rajput.
Ala ED-DIN removes the feudal system established by the Moslems (system of the Iqtâ), based on the granting of stronghold in exchange of a military service.

February 8th: Assassination of the king of Poland Przemysl II at the instigation of the margrave of Brandebourg. Various applicants take advantage of their rights, but the large ones call the old adversary of the king, Vaclav II of Bohemia and Hungary, wire of Ottokar II Premyls, which marries the girl of Przemysl and is crowned king of Poland. He reigns on two thirds of the grounds of Poland, except for the Mazovie, but regards them only as one extension of Bohemia (end in 1305).
February 25th: Bubble Clericis laicos . In France, the lifting of ten-per-cent taxes on the clergy to maintain the army causes a conflict with the pope. The pope claims to prevent the king of France Philippe Beautiful the to impose clergy. Philippe the Beautiful one retorts while prohibiting very left money towards Rome. Boniface VIII proclaims that the pontifical authority is unlimited. The king ends up yielding.
March 30th: John Balliol is overcome by Edouard Ier of England (massacre of Berwick).
April 27th: The Count de Surrey beats the Scot with Dunbar. John Balliol is deposed and captive fact until in 1302. He will have to leave the England for the Normandy.
In July, the Génois counter of Constantinople is destroyed by the Venetian ones. Losque the imperial garrison intervenes, the Venetian ones set fire to part of the city and are withdrawn.
In December, the génois launch a counter-attack and destroy the principal Venetian buildings of the city.

revolutionary Movements in Flanders between 1296 and 1311. The count of Flanders GUI of Dampierre supports the trades against the patricians, in favor of the king de France ( leliarts ).
Albert de Habsbourg crushes the rebellion of the noble Austrians (end in 1296).
the Sicily revolts against Jacques II of Aragon.
the khan of the Horde of Gold Tolkaï revolts against the Mongolian general Nogaï but is beaten.

First large frescos of Giotto heralding the Rebirth ( Life of saint François , 1296 - 1304).

the school of Saint-Etienne with Vienna becomes a council school; the burgomaster and his council name the director and remunerate the professors.

Philippe IV Beautiful the , king de France tries to impose the clergy of France, by a Décime, without the authorization of the pope.

Be-X-old: 1296 Map-bms: 1296

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