1293
This page relates to the year 1293 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- Kubilai Khan sends a punitive forwarding to the island of Java. Its 30 000 Mongolian are victorious in the first combat, unquestionable sovereign of the island being rejoined to them. The resistance of the islanders, increasingly strong, oblige them to leave the places.
- Of the Chinese soldiers and the sailors shipwrecked men remains in Java after the departure of the Mongols. Although married with women of the country, these Chinese keep their habits which they transmit to their children and set up a group distinct from the mass of Indonésiens. Grown bigger by new immigrants, it will play a decisive part in the economic life of the area.
- Foundation of the Empire Majapahit on the island of Java.
- Beginning of the reign of Vijaya, king de Majapahit (fine in 1309). Son-in-law of the king Kertanegara of Singosari, it founds the kingdom of Majapahit. He resists to the Mongols successfully, when those seek to benefit from the fight for the succession of Vijaya.
- Taken Japanese provine of Fukushima by prince Subaru.
-
the first Christian missionaries reach the China.
The Middle East
- the Catholicos, chief of the Church Arménie nne, is fixed at Sis, in Cilicie.
Europe
- May 20th: Foundation with Alcalá de Henares of the Estudio de Escuelas General by the king Sanche IV of Castille, future Complutense University of Madrid.
- the the Cortes of Valladolid, force to the king Castille to prohibit with the Juifs to exert a power on the Chrétiens.
- the king of Scotland John Balliol denounces the Serment of allegiance which it lent to Edouard Ier of England. In return, this one assumes the Scottish crown.
- Ordonnances of justice which removes with noble and the middle-class men nouveau riches of Florence the reality of the capacity to give it to Arts and Métiers, assisted councils.
- the Sweden conquers the Karelia.
- Beginning of the reign of Andre III Alexandrovitch de Gorodets, large-prince of Vladimir (fine in 1304).
Art & culture
- Construction of the chapter house of the Cathedral of Wells.
- the Italian poet Dante writes its first book the vita nuova .
Economy & company
Births in 1293
-
November 17th: Philippe V Length , king de France.
- Philippe VI of Valois, king de France.
Death in 1293
- August 21st - Pierre d' Abernon, Anglo-Norman poet.
- December: Khalil, sultan Mameluke baharite of Egypt, assassinated.
- Ibn Abd el-Zaher, Egyptian chronicler (born in 1223), secretary of the sultans Baybars and Qala' a, author of a Life of Baybars .
- Guillaume de Rubrouck, religious Flemish sent by Saint Louis in Mongolia, on the mount Athos, in Greece (approximate date, born v. 1220).
Be-X-old: 1293 Map-bms: 1293
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