This page relates to the year 1290 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Africa

Asia

• Türk iranized Khaldji Firuz Chah seizes the Sultanat of Delhi under the name of Djahal AD-DIN Khaldji (Khiji). It founds the Dynastie of Khaldjî (fine in 1320). It must initially face the opposition of the Ilbarîdes which rejoined the Hindu rajahs. Victorious, it treats them with magnanimity.

The Middle East

• Osman Ier seizes Yenişehir, close to Brousse (Eskhisehir).

• Venice and the king of Aragon sends helps to Acre where an undisciplined troop of Tuscan and Lombards arrives. By the massacre of the Moslem merchants, they provide the pretext to the sultan of Egypt of the decisive intervention.

• November: Beginning of the reign of Malik Achraf Khalil, sultan Mameluke of Egypt (fine in 1293).

Europe

• July 10th: Beginning of the reign of Andre III of Hungary (until in 1301).
• Ladislas IV of Hungary, beaten by the Coumans and the Tatars, is assassinated by its barons. It does not have a direct heir and feudal anarchy settles again.
• July 18th: The Juifs are expelled of England by Edouard Ier.
• Expulsion of the Jewish of Aquitanian by the king of England. They take refuge in Languedoc, Navarre and Castille.
• : Traditional Cate of the creation of the principality of Valachie (1290 - 1291). Negru Voda (prince Noir) would have flees its duchy of Făgăraş (Country of the Olt), allotted by the king André II of Hungary to noble Hungarian, Ugrinus, to take refuge beyond the Carpates, in Valachie current.
• September 26th: Died drowned Marguerite Anger of Scotland whereas it went of Bergen to Norway to Scotland.
• John Balliol puts forward his claims with the throne of Scotland against Robert Bruce.
• In consequence of the death of Margaret, child of the queen of Scotland, Edouard I {{er}} is consulted to judge claims of 13 applicants to the throne of Scotland. He will assert it for itself later.
• December 18th: Beginning of the reign of Birger Magnusson (1280 - 1321), king of Sweden (fine in 1318).

• Philippe Beautiful the confirms the privileges of the Clergé.
• the teutonic Chevaliers complete the tender of pagan Baltic States.
• the island of Gotland passes to the crown of Sweden (fine in 1408).
• Tolkaï becomes Khan of the Horde of Gold (fine in 1312), carried with the capacity by Nogaï.

Art & culture

• March 1st: Foundation of the university of Lisbon transferred to Coimbra in 1307.
• the artist Florentin Cimabue paints his Crucifix .
• Invention of the musical productions in Italy.

Economy & company

• Philippe Beautiful the buys saline of Peccais, close to the Acute-Dead ones.
• the galères of Venice and galées the génoises circumvent the Spain and carry to the Lock (port of Bruges), to London and Southampton the products of the East.
• Visby (Gotland) is gradually supplanted by Lübeck in the trade with Novgorod.

Births in 1290

• Guy Gonzague de Mantoue, noble Italian, lord of Mantoue († September 22nd 1369, 79 years)

• Warcisław IV, duke of Poméranie.

Death in 1290

• June 23rd: Henri IV the Juste, duke of Cracow.

• July 10th: Ladislas IV of Hungary
• September 26th: Marguerite Anger of Scotland
• November: Qala' a, sultan Mameluke of Egypt.
• December 18th: Magnus III of Sweden

Be-X-old: 1290 Map-bms: 1290 Simple: 1290

Random links:

Gerard Cockerel | The Young and the Hopeless | Aleph (number) | Boystown | Kasli