1288
This page relates to the year 1288 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- the Vietnam recognizes the suzerainty of the Mongolian .
- Marco Polo is sent on mission to the Champa and the Vietnam by Kubilai Khan (1288 or later on).
- Japan: Catch of the provinces of Gunma and Tochigi by prince Subaru.
The Middle East
- Embassies between the pope Nicolas IV and it-khan of Iran Arghoun (1288 - 1292).
- Revolt of Tripoli against the princess Lucie d' Antioche, sister of Bohémond VII.
Europe
- February 22nd: Beginning of the Pontificate of Nicolas IV (until in 1294).
- April 17th: Conflict enters the peasant-tradesmen of Gotland and the middle-class men of Visby, German and Gothics joined together. The peasants try to invade the city but are demolished by the troops of the townsmen.
- June 5th: Victoire of the duke Jean Ier of the Brabant on the Gueldre with Worringen. The Duché of Limbourg passes to the dukes of the Brabant, who thus control the commercial artery of Cologne to Bremen.
- August 8th: The pope Nicolas IV proclaims a crusade against Ladislas IV of Hungary, excommunicated not to have converts the Coumans, his allies against the Hungarian barons.
- Modena falls to the hands from the Este (fine in 1796).
- the middle-class men of Cologne raise themselves against the archbishop and the city proclaims free city.
Art & culture
-
De Magnalibus Meldiolani ( Of the Wonders of the town of Milan ) of the brother Bonvensin beyond Rivetted, Master of grammar and tertiary Milanese about the Umiliati (Humiliés).
- “ Breviary of love ” of the Languedocien Matfré Armengaud.
- Beginning of the cycle of the Stories of Saint François of Giotto (cathedral of Sitted). It organizes a workshop made up of many assistants.
- Construction of the Palazzo publico of His (fine in 1310).
- Denis Ier of Portugal founds the university of Lisbon. It obtains the pontifical authorization in 1290.
Science & technology
- the Philosophe English Roger Bacon sees the cause of heat in the force of infinitesimal particles.
Economy & company
- Creation of a captain of the king to protect the itinerant merchants in France.
Births in 1288
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September 1st: Élizabeth Ryksa, queen of Bohemia and Poland.
Death in 1288
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Ibn Al-Nafis, Egyptian doctor discoverer of pulmonary blood circulation.
- September 30th: Lech II the Black, duke of Cracow.
- the chronicler Franciscain Salimbene de Adam (born in 1221)
Be-X-old: 1288 Map-bms: 1288 Simple: 1288
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