1282
This page relates to the year 1282 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- the Ouïgour Sangha becomes Minister for Finance of Kubilai Khan after the assassination of Benâketï. It continues the inflationary policy of its predecessor.
- the king of Samudra in the north of the island Indonesia nne of Sumatra sends in China two emissary carrying of the Arab names.
The Middle East
- Beginning of the reign of Tekudar, it-qan of Iran (fine in 1284).
- Tekudar, older brother of Abaqa converts with the Islam, takes the name of Ahmed and the title of Sultan. He sends messengers to the sultan Mamelouk of Egypt to make him peace proposals. The empire divides. The commanders faithful to large the khan, for the majority Buddhists and nestoriens, carry felt sorry for near Kubilai Khan because Tekudar wishes to detach its country of the Mongolian empire. Kubilai threatens the revolted sovereign of an armed intervention. The son of Abaqa, Arghoun, governor of the Khorasan takes the head of dissatisfied and revolts.
Europe
- March 30th (the day of Easter): The Sicilians revolt against the French during the Sicilian Vêpres , encouraged by Pierre III of Aragon and Michel VIII Paleologist. The French are massacred for one month. Charles Ier of Anjou is constrained to give up Sicily with the profit of Aragon.
- the Spanish armies of Aragon occupy the Sicily. France yields Sicily to Aragon.
- the Séfarade Josef Ravaya (Jucef Ravaya), bayle of Valence, which financed the conquest, becomes governor of Sicily.
- Mars: Dafydd ap Gruffydd attacks a castle of the king Edouard Ier of England and starts the conquest of the Wales. His/her brother Llywelyn the Last will be killed in December and Dafydd will not be able to contain the attacks of Edouard.
- September 4th: Pierre III of Aragon is proclaimed king de Sicile.
- December 11th: Beginning of the reign of Andronic II Paleologist, Byzantine Emperor (until in 1328). He denounces the union with Rome.
- December 24th: To the Reichstag of Augsburg, the duchies of Styrie, Carinthie, Carniole and the Friuli are given to the Austria and constitute the “hereditary possessions of the Habsbourg”. Rodolphe Ier de Habsbourg pledged Austria and Styrie with its sons Albert (husband of Elisabeth, girl of Meinhard II, count of the Tyrol) and Rodolphe.
- Vienna becomes the residence of Rodolphe Ist
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Beginning of the reign of Etienne Miloutine (Stéfan Milûtine), king of Serbia (until in 1321). It takes again part of the Macedonia to Byzance.
- Sanche, wire junior by Alphonse X of Castille makes deposit his/her father and obtains regency (end in 1284).
- Victoire of Florent V of Holland on the Clippings with Vronen.
- Charter granted by Erik Glipping to the assembly of Nyborg (Danehof) under the pressure of the nobility of Denmark.
- Creation of the magistrature of the Priorat to Florence.
- Philippe III Bold the buys the county of Guînes which falls to the Maison of Brienne.
Art & culture
- Beginning of the construction of the Cathedral Holy-Cecile of Albi (until in 1480).
- Beginning of the second lawsuit of Canonization of Louis IX (fine in 1297).
- Play of Robin and Marion of Adam of the Market.
- Andronic II Paleologist ressuscite the University of Constantinople under the name of Museum ( Mouseion ), placed under the authority of Large Logothète.
Science & technology
- Completion by the Mongolian of the system of Chinese drain (the Channel of the Emperor).
- Project of forwarding around the Africa by Vivaldi of Genoa.
Economy & company
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the ordinance of Bergen (September) stipulates that the foreign merchants who would not have delivered a corn, barley and malt could not carry out in Norway purchases in winter (September 8th - May 3rd) nor to traverse the campaigns to acquire butter, skins or cattle on foot. The Hanséates refuse to be inclined. At the instigation of Lübeck, the league of the Wendes cities prohibits the trade with the Norway (winter 1283 - 1284).
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With died of Michel VIII Paleologist, the rural crisis and the punctures of Latin empty a Treasure already tested by an ambitious policy followed during 20 years.
Births in 1282
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Marguerite de France, girl of Philippe III of France and queen consorte of Edouard Ier of England (dead in 1317)
- the Innocent Pope VI (death in 1362)
- Pierre Maury, French shepherd
- Louis IV of Bavaria, emperor of the Germanic Holy roman Empire Romain (death in 1347)
- Oshin, king of Arménie (death in 1320)
Death in 1282
-
Owain the Red, Welsh prince, unhappy rival of Llywelyn the Last, imprisoned a long time by this last.
- Abaqa Khan of Mongolia, ilkhan of Persian
- Ibn Khallikan, historian of literature Damas cene.
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June 19th: Eleanor de Montfort, girl of Simon de Montfort and woman of Llywelyn the Last, last Welsh queen.
- October 13rd: Nichiren, alias Zennichimaro or Zeshôbô Renchô, founder of the Japanese school of Buddhism which bears its name
- August 25th: Thomas de Cantilupe, prelate and saint English.
- December 11th:
- Michel VIII Paleologist, Byzantine Emperor associated.
- Llywelyn the Last, the last large king of the Wales before the English occupation.
Be-X-old: 1282 Map-bms: 1282 Simple: 1282
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