1278
This page relates to the year 1278 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- Koubilaï Khan (Qubilai Khan) takes Canton.
The Middle East
Europe
-
August 26th: Ottokar II of Bohemia is killed with the Bataille of Marchfeld (Dürnkrut, close to Vienna) by the emperor Rodolphe Ier de Habsbourg of which it had disputed the election. The Bohemia and the Moravie become parts of the Saint Germanic Roman Empire.
- the Germans establish with Bergen in Norway a commercial counter.
- Great country revolt in Bulgaria.
- Victoire of Boleslas the Piles of Large-Poland on the Brandebourg.
-
Paréage signed between the bishop of Urgell (currently in Catalonia), and the count of Foix (currently in France), delimiting their respective rights and capacities on the territory of Andorra.
Italy
- A hundred and fifty Cathares were led to the Bûcher in the arenas of Vérone on the order of the Scaligieri.
- Rodolphe de Habsbourg yields to Nicolas III the exarchat, the Marche of Ancône and the Duché of Spolète which form final contours of the pontifical State.
- Charles of Anjou demolishes of sound vicariate under pontifical injunction .
Art & culture
- the construction of the Cathédrale Notre-Dame of Rodez begins.
- the painters Cimabue, Pietro Cavallini and Rusuti are destined for Assise to decorate the basilica franciscaine. The young person Giotto is formed with their contact.
- Nicola Pisano completes the large fountain of Perugia with his/her collaborators.
- Roger Bacon is condemned for heresy for its revolutionary ideas on science (philosophy and astronomy). The general of the order franciscain, Girolamo Masci, the future pope Nicolas IV, prohibited reading of the Bacon pounds and the fact of stopping. Bacon spends ten years in prison (end in 1292).
Births in 1278
-
Przemysl, duke of Inowrocław.
Death in 1278
- December 13rd: Barnim I {{er}} the Good
- December 26th: Boleslas II the Bald person.
- Anselme, first bishop of Varmie.
Be-X-old: 1278 Map-bms: 1278 Simple: 1278
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