This page relates to the year 1266 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Asia

  • the Prince Koreyasu succeeds the Prince Munetaka with the Japan.
  • Mars - September: Second reign of Mubarak Shah, khan of Djaghataï under the regency of his/her mother Orghana Qatun.
  • September: Beginning of the reign of Barak, (end in 1271).
    • With died of Alghu, Orghana puts on the throne Mubarak Chah, wire which it had had of Kara Hülegü. Kubilai Khan, offended by the fact that he was not consulted, deposits Mubarak and invests Barak, great-grandson of Djaghataï. Once installed, Barak, which seized the army of its predecessor, proclaims the independence of the Khanat de Djaghataï and puts in escape the troops of Kubilai Khan.
  • the Islam is established in the Turkestan.
  • the Turk Balbân, sold like slave with Iltutmish, initially minister, becomes sultan of Delhi with died of Nâsir ud-DIN Mahmûd. He affirms his authority. To solve the problem of the intrigues between the various factions of maliks , it forces a doubled strict discipline of a great austerity: prostration becomes obligatory and the sultan is regarded the shade of God on the ground and as a sovereign divinement guided.

The Middle East

  • July: The sultan of Egypt Baybars Ier takes the fortress of the Templiers to Safed.

  • the khan of the Kiptchak Berké passes the passage of Derbent and goes against the Iran. He dies in the passing of the Koura, which puts an end to the countryside.

Europe

  • February 26th: Battle of Bénévent. The king of Sicily Manfred of Sicily is overcome and killed meadows of Bénévent by Charles of Anjou.
    • Charles Ier of Anjou becomes king of Naples and Sicily: To put a term at the threat that the descendants of Frederic II in Sicily always make weigh on Rome, the pope Urbain IV offers the crown to the brother of Saint Louis, Charles of Anjou.
  • the Guelfes are reinstalled definitively with Florence thanks to Charles Ier of Anjou.

  • Treated of Perth: The Norwegians yield the island of Man to the Scotland.
  • With died of Birger Jarl, his/her Valdemar son shares the capacity in Sweden with his/her Magnus brother, who will évincera it thereafter (1275).

  • Reign of Mangu Timur, khan of the Horde of Gold (fine in 1280). It continues the policy of its predecessors. With the Turkestan, it supports Qaïdu in the conflict with the djagathaïde Barak (1267 - 1269). It reinforces alliance with the Mamelouks, Seldjouqides and Byzance against the it-qan. The capacity of the khanat of the Gold Horde is between the hands of Nogaï, which carries out the Horde in the Balkans where she exerts a true protectorate until in 1292. The Gold Horde takes its distances with respect to the others khanats Gengiskhanides.

Art & culture

  • Mosque of the Eahiriyya, with the Cairo, of cruciform plan.
  • Opus majus, Opus washout, Opus tertium , of Roger Bacon (1266 - 1268).
  • Saga of Erik the Red , written about 1265.

Economy & company

  • Emission of the Large Tournament, silver money, in France.
  • Englebert, archbishop of Cologne, learning that the Juifs are victims of exactions, orders to post their freedoms. As private individuals, they must be fixed, in the spring of its archbishop's palace, with same the Tonlieu X and tolls that the Christians and their goods.
  • Génois of the Crimea receive many commercial privileges of the Horde of Gold.
  • Mangu Timur makes strike with Bolgar currencies on which are reproduced its name instead of that of large the khan.

Births in 1266

Death in 1266

Be-X-old: 1266 Map-bms: 1266

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