1245

This page relates to the year 1245 Calendrier Julien.

Events

the crowned city of Ujjain, capital of the Mâlwa is destroyed by the sultan of Delhi.

April 16th: The pope Innocent IV sends the brother franciscain Giovanni da Pian del Carpini (Jean de Plan Carpin) as missionary near the Mongolian emperor (until in 1247). It arrives at Karakorum in 1246.
June 28th: Opening of the ecumenical XIIIe council of Lyon.

Innocent IV sermon the Seventh crusade towards the Egypt. Saint-Louis crosses. The peace and the prosperity of the kingdom enable him to prepare the recruitment and the financing of a forwarding which includes/understands, with the quotas of Morée, Cyprus and Acre, nearly three thousand knights.
Robert Grosseteste takes part in the first council of Lyon and fact countryside against ecclesiastical corruption.

July 17th, Lyon: Judgment and dismissal of Frederic II. Guillaume of Holland becomes his candidate.
July 24th, Lyon: The pope Innocent IV excommunicates Sanche II of Portugal and publishes a bubble where it orders to the Portuguese to choose a new king to replace the heretic
August 19th: Died with Aix-en-Provence of Raimond Berenger IV of Provence, count de Provence of 1209 at 1245 and count de Forcalquier of 1242 at 1245. Provence returns to his/her daughter Béatrice (1234 - 1267).

November: Meet of the king Louis IX of France and of the pope Innocent IV with Cluny.
November 23rd: Haarlem, in Holland, obtains the established among.

Raised ten-per-cent taxes on the clergy to France (one twentieth). The money collected in France, Lorraine and Burgundy is given to Louis IX to organize the crusade.
Strikes with Douai in industry clothier.
Frederic II confirms the Privilegium washout with the Austria.
Campagne of the Danish counter the pagan Estes (end in 1247).
Alexandre Nevski drives out the Lithuania NS of the territory of Novgorod.

Achèvement of the construction (carcass work heavy castings) of the Sainte Vault of Paris under the direction of the architects Pierre de Montreuil and Thomas de Cormont, the second architect of the Cathédrale of Amiens, which succeeded Robert de Luzarches, after this one had left the building site in 1241. (beginning in 1238).
Beginning of the rebuilding of the Abbey of Westminster. (in 1275 ends).
chorus and the transept of the Cathedral of Rheims.

Albert Large the which teaches the Théologie at the university of Paris (fine in 1256) has as a pupil Thomas d' Aquin.

August 19th: Raimond Berenger IV of Provence, count de Provence of 1209 at 1245 and count de Forcalquier of 1242 at 1245.
August 21st: Alexandre of Haul, theologist and philosopher English franciscain (v. 1185 - v. 1245), called the irrefragable Doctor. Its work is integrated in vast exposed doctrines known under the title of Summa universae theologiae (Somme of theology), compiled after its death. It introduces the principles aristotelicians into the Christian theological discussion.

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