1243

This page relates to the year 1243 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Beginning of the reign of Jayavarman VIII, king of the Kampuchea (until in 1295).
Violent reactions anti-Buddhists with the Kampuchea.

June 25th: Victoire of Batu to Köse Dagh (Kensé Dagh or Kösedag, province of Erzindjan). The Mongolian subject the Seldjoukides Rûm.
the king Héthoum of Small Arménie and the king Lulu of Mosul place themselves under Mongolian protectorate.

Beginning of the reign of Conrad IV, wire of Frederic II, king of Jerusalem (fine in 1254).

the representative of Frederic II, the marshal Ricardo Filangieri is expelled of Tyr by the Ibelin.
the barons refuse to pay homage to the representative of Conrad IV, wire of Frederic II and entrust the regency of Jerusalem to the queen dowager of Cyprus, then with his/her son Henri I {{er}}. This regency is as theoretical as the royalty of Conrad and the capacity belongs in fact to the buckets of the family of the Ibelin (Balian, then his/her brother Jean), which dominates the High court and hold the principal strongholds on the continent and with Cyprus.

June 12th: Tyr and taken again with imperial by the Ibelin, which give it to the one their parents, Philippe de Montfort; Ibelin still have the seigniories of Beirut, Césarée, Arsuf and Jaffa. The remainder of the territory belongs to the military orders, while with Antioche and especially with Acre, the communal authorities are very powerful. The cross State does not exist any more, and the competitions between the various establishments increase their impotence. The assistance of the Western crusaders is essential to their defense.

January: Raymond VII of Toulouse makes act of tender to Louis IX, imitated by the count de Foix and the Viscount of Narbonne.
April 7th: following its defeat in 1241, Henri III, king d' Angleterre yields by treaty the Ile de Ré to the Crown of France.
May: Beginning of the seat of Montségur on descision of the council of Béziers (fine the March 16th 1244).
June 25th: Beginning of the Innocent Pontificate of IV (until in 1254).
October 30th: The Paix of Lorris is signed by the king of France and Raymond VII, Count de Toulouse. It confirms overall the treated of Paris of 1229 which prepares the annexation of the county of Toulouse to the royal field.

the Dominicains are definitively charged with the Inquisition.
Jacques Ier the Conqueror conquers the kingdom of Murcie.
Szczecin (Stettin in all.) obtains the communal franknesses.
Conrad Ier de Mazovie is driven out of Cracow by the minor nobility. Boleslas V Modest the becomes the duke of Cracow.
the Mongol Batu Khan founds Saray, capital of the Horde of Gold.
the prince of Vladimir Iaroslav receives Horde of Gold the nomination of large-prince de Vladimir.

With the Tibet, of the pieces of salt to the weapons of the emperor is used like currency.

Be-X-old: 1243 Map-bms: 1243 Simple: 1243

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