1239

This page relates to the year 1239 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Asia

  • With the Japan, prohibition to sell and buy people.

The Middle East

  • the Mongolian of Tchormaghan occupy most of the Arménie, set fire to and ransack the towns of Ani and Kars after the massacre of their population.

  • the crusade of the Barons completes the reconquest of the kingdom of Jerusalem.

    • Thibaud de Champagne takes again Jerusalem one moment re-occupied by the Egyptians with the expiry of the truce. On the councils of the Templiers and Ibelin, it negotiates with Damas the restitution of the places of Galileo, but the treaty does not succeed.
    • Failure of the Sixth “Champagne” crusade with Gaza (fine in 1240).
    • November: The sultan ayyoubide Year-Nasir Dâ' ûd, with the favor of a raid surprised, seizes Jerusalem. After having destroyed the tower of David and other fortifications built recently by the Francs, it is withdrawn with its troops with Al-Karak, considering the city indefensible.

Europe

  • Second countryside of Batu qan in Russia. It joined Mongke in the valley of the Don and spends the year there. It occupies Pereiaslav and Tchernikov in Ukraine with the end of the year.

  • Mongke reduces the Alains during the winter 1239 - 1240.

  • Taken fortress of the Mount-Guimer in Champagne where 187 perfect with their bishop perish, the essence of the Church Cathare of France.
  • Louis IX buys the county of Mâcon.

  • the Aragon sells the places of Puylaurens and Quéribus with Louis IX.

  • the Second excommunication of the emperor Frederic II. War enters the pope and Frederic II. The soldiers of the pope have the same privileges that if they left out of Holy Land; the Hungarians who made this wish are invited to commute it to participation in the crusade against Frederic, introduced by ecclesiastical propaganda like the Antéchrist.

Art & culture

  • August 11th: The king Saint Louis accommodates with Villeneuve-the Archevêque the Crown of spines of Christ, for the conservation of which he undertook the construction of the the Ste Chapelle.

Science & technology

  • Frederic II prescribes an anatomical and practical teaching for the doctors.

Births in 1239

Death in 1239

Be-X-old: 1239 Map-bms: 1239 Simple: 1239

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