1232
This page relates to the year 1232 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Africa
- Beginning of the reign of Abd el-Ouahid II, caliph Almohade (fine in 1242).
Asia
- With the Japan, promulgation of the Code Joei Shikimoku, bases legal government of Kamakura. It fixes the bases of the good behavior of the employees ( gokenin ), requested to fall under a system of vertical obedience and to stick strictly to the codes of conduct fixed formerly in the Shôen .
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Conquest of the Henan, in China, by the Mongols: battle of Kai-Keng.
- Destruction of the first edition of the Tripitaka Koreana by the Mongols in Korea.
The Middle East
- June 15th: Battle of Agridi with Cyprus. Civil war in the Latin States of the East. The representative of Frederic II, the marshal Ricardo Filangieri (cf Family Filangieri), is beaten by the regent of the island Jean d' Ibelin, supported by the Templiers.
Europe
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February 8th: The Pape Gregoire IX institutes the Inquisition.
- March 15th: The count Thomas Ier of Savoy buys, with the help of 32.000 strong pennies of Suse, with the count Berlion, the town of Chambéry to make his capital of it.
- May: A statute ( Statutum in favorem principum ) promulgated by Frederic II gives to the secular princes German the same rights of territorial sovereignty as to the ecclesiastical princes. They are recognized Masters of the ground and justice.
- Synod Cathare of Guilhabert de Castres with Montségur.
- Beginning of the conquest of Minorque by the Aragon (1232 - 1287).
- the emperor of Germany orders the ablation of the language and to rough-hew it for the heretics.
- Beginning of the governmental and administrative reorganization of Henri III of England (until in 1258).
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Henri Ier Bearded the becomes duke of Cracow.
Art & culture
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May 30th: Less than one year after its death, Antoine de Padoue is canonized by Gregoire IX.
- Elie de Cortone becomes general Minister for the order Franciscain (fine in 1239). It accepts certain compromises with the requirement for poverty.
- the books of Maïmonide are burned by the Inquisition of Provence following a violent controversy between Juifs.
- Collection of songs of ménestrels in Germany: the Dyed with carmine Burana .
- Construction of Santa Croce, church of the Franciscain S, with Florence.
Science & technology
- the Chinese use the powder in the war against the Mongolian S.
Births in 1232
Death in 1232
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January 28th: Pierre de Montaigu, 15th large Master of the Templiers.
- Michel Scot, English translator of Aristote and the Comments of Averroès of the Arab to the Latin (dubious date).
- Tolui, the last wire of Genghis Khan.
Be-X-old: 1232 Map-bms: 1232 Simple: 1232
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