1227

This page relates to the year 1227 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Destruction of the kingdom Tangoute by Gengis Khan. The population of the capital, Nigxia, is completely massacred. In China of north, the revolt of the Tangoutes is subdued, it is the end of the kingdom Xixia. Gengis Khan dies the August 18th during this countryside
the Mongolian Empire is divided between four wire of Gengis Khan: Djötchi, Djaghataï, Ögödei and Tolui.

Batu, wire of Djötchi dead in February 1227, receives in prerogative the steppes in the west of the Irtych and the Khârezm (fine in 1255).
Djaghataï receives the old empire of Kara Khitaï until Bukhara and Samarkand (fine in 1242).
Ögödei receives the Mongolia West, the territories of the Tarbagataï and black Irtych, between the lake Balkhach and the Altaï.
Toulouï-otchigin, youngest wire, inherits the ancestral Mongolian country, including/understanding the steppes of the Toula, the Orkhon and the Kerulen, and takes the title of “guard of fire” (otchigin), according to the hereditary habits Mongolian.

the Mongolian Empire, capital Karakorum, is with its maximum extension, of the Korea in the east until the southernmost Russia in the west.

November: Died of Al-Moazzam, sultan ayyubide of Damas. It leaves Damas to his son Year-Nasir Dâ' ûd, an young man without experiment. Al-Kamel can from now on think of seizing Damas and the Palestine, and does not need more Frederic II to create a Buffer state between the Egypt and the Syria.

the departure of Frederic II for the crusade is given due to disease.
Excommunication by the pope Gregoire IX of the emperor Frederic II which was long in leaving in Croisade.

Rudolf de Koevorden, burgrave of Drenthe, inflicts a cuisante demolished with the bishop of Utrecht, Othon II, come to take advantage of its rights. The province acquires its autonomy.

the Denmark east demolishes with Bornhöved by a group of German princes of the North and the troops of the town of Lubeck. Denmark loses part of its recent conquests in Baltique. It preserves only Rügen and the Estonia. The German trade in the the Baltic will be able to develop.
Decline of the royal capacity to the Denmark.
the Danes take the island of Ösel, which was a nest of pirates.

Henri III of England reaches the direction of the businesses. He is surrounded advisers come from Poitou and Savoy.

Revolt of large vassal against White of Castille (fine in 1234): The trouvere Thibaud IV of Champagne, Pierre Mauclerc, duke of Brittany, Philippe Hurepel, count of Boulogne, Enguerrand III, lord of Coucy. They try to remove the young king who is saved by the energy of the regent, supported by the Church and the cities. The counts of Brittany and Walk subject themselves at the time of the treaty of Vendôme.
White of Castille appendix Bottom Languedoc with the crown.

the council of Narbonne proclaims the port of the obligatory Rouelle for the Juifs and prohibition for them to leave during the Holy Week. The prelates must protect them from humiliations of the Christians, in particular during the aforementioned week.

Construction with Baghdad by the caliph of the Medersa Al Mustansiriya.
Djaghataï is charged by Gengis Khan with taking care of the application of the provisions of the Large body of the Laws (Djasag) in the Mongolian empire.
the buddhist monk Dogen (1200 - 1252), disciple of Eisai of return of China, introduced with the Japan the Buddhism Zen (Sôtô Zen). He invents and diffuses celebrates it “ meditation in sitting position ” (zazen).

the use of the hydraulic force allows the rise of the industry of iron in Europe (arms manufacture, iron work, ironwork).

Mars: Charles Ier of Anjou, wire posthumous of Louis VIII and White of Castille, future Count de Provence then King de Naples and of Sicily.

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